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Marshall Creek, Ben Lomond, CAPhoto: Elaine with Grey Cats from Mountain View, CA, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Ben Lomond · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, few U.S. towns expect more hazard damage per building than Ben Lomond, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ben Lomond gets a D− for hazard risk: among the highest expected damage per building of U.S. towns, #824 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then earthquakes (25%). Flood insurance has paid 48 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

among the highestof U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#824 of 847 in California

What stands out about Ben Lomond’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Ben Lomond faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

25%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire top 3% Landslides top 1% Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Winter storms Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ben Lomond’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ben Lomond, and Ben Lomond’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Earthquakes add 25%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ben Lomond sits
Ben Lomond
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #824 of 847 in California; among the highest expected damage per building of U.S. towns (21,298).

Ben Lomond’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Earthquakes25%Wildfire4%

The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Ben Lomond has more expected damage per building than 97% of California towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $10.6M a year in losses across Ben Lomond: $9.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Wildfires in 2020, FEMA took 393 aid registrations from Ben Lomond addresses (the town has 2,804 homes).
A small-area figure. Ben Lomond covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ben Lomond flood? Sometimes: 48 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ben Lomond, from FEMA’s records: 17.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 82% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 1 claim1982: 13 claims1983: 2 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 2 claims1998: 21 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 2 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 5 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219982017
19812026
Biggest named events
  • The Pineapple Express - Southern21 claims · $327K
48
paid claims since 1981
$515K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ben Lomond isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Santa Cruz County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Ben Lomond

Disasters that paid out in Ben Lomond itself (aid to households or repair grants to Ben Lomond), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides100 households applied for aid$966K aid approved
  2. 2022Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides142 households applied for aid$476K aid approved
  3. 2020Wildfires393 households applied for aid$362K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Ben LomondSanta Cruz County only

Santa Cruz County has had 24 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 6 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Santa Cruz County, 2002–2020.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ben Lomond after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ben Lomond archive →
Next door

Ben Lomond and its neighbors

Ben Lomond is 4th of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Bonny DoonDmore damage than 93%river and rain flooding—
FeltonD−among the highest damageriver and rain flooding—
BrookdaleD−among the highest damageriver and rain flooding17
Ben LomondD−among the highest damageriver and rain flooding48
Lompico—788 residents; we grade 1,000+
Zayante—399 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Ben Lomond faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ben Lomond

Is Ben Lomond at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ben Lomond has among the highest expected damage per building of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #824 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and earthquakes (25%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ben Lomond flood?

Flood insurance has paid 48 claims in Ben Lomond since 1981, $515K in all, or 17.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 82% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Pineapple Express - Southern (21).

Is Ben Lomond in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Santa Cruz County, 33% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Ben Lomond?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ben Lomond’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ben Lomond?

By FEMA money that reached Ben Lomond, Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2023): 100 households applied for aid, $966K approved. By flood claims, Pineapple Express - Southern: 21 paid, $327K.

Is Ben Lomond at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Ben Lomond’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ben Lomond.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ben Lomond’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.