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C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Sierra Vista · FEMA

For wildfire, Sierra Vista’s building-damage rate is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sierra Vista gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns, #37 of 140 in Arizona. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%), then wildfire (16%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1987.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 59%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#37 of 140 in Arizona
By hazard

What Sierra Vista faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

81%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Wildfire

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Tornadoes Hail Hurricanes Winter storms Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 41% of Sierra Vista’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Sierra Vista’s grade

River and rain flooding is 81% of the building damage FEMA expects in Sierra Vista, and Sierra Vista’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 16%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Sierra Vista sits
Sierra Vista
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #37 of 140 in Arizona; higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Sierra Vista’s residents live in 13 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding81%Wildfire16%Everything else3%

The typical Arizona town has higher expected damage than 78% of U.S. towns; within the state, Sierra Vista has less expected damage per building than 74% of Arizona towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $21.6M a year in losses across Sierra Vista: $11.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 13 census tracts by where Sierra Vista’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Sierra Vista flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1987

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Sierra Vista, from FEMA’s records: 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198719992010
19872026
3
paid claims since 1987
$17K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Sierra Vista isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cochise County.
Disasters

The storms Sierra Vista remembers

None of the 6 disasters declared for Cochise County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Sierra Vista itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19871 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19991 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Flooding, High Winds, declared for Cochise County
  3. 20101 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Sierra VistaCochise County only

Cochise County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 5 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Cochise County, 2003–2017.

Were you here?

Old photos of Sierra Vista after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Sierra Vista archive →
Next door

Sierra Vista and its neighbors

Sierra Vista has the lowest expected damage per building of the 4 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Sierra VistaC+more damage than 59%river and rain flooding3
Sierra Vista SoutheastDmore damage than 93%river and rain flooding7
Huachuca CityDmore damage than 95%river and rain flooding—
WhetstoneD−more damage than 96%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Sierra Vista faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Sierra Vista

Is Sierra Vista at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sierra Vista has higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #37 of 140 in Arizona. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%) and wildfire (16%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Sierra Vista flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Sierra Vista since 1987, $17K in all, or 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Sierra Vista in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cochise County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Sierra Vista?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Sierra Vista’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Sierra Vista at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (81%), and Sierra Vista’s rate for it is higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Sierra Vista.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Sierra Vista’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.