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Elgin Arizona 2016Photo: The Old Pueblo · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jobs & commute in Elgin

Elgin at work: jobs, income and the commute

Working from home is the commute for 26% of workers, against 18% across Arizona. Only 3% work in Elgin; the top destination outside it is Tucson (19%, 39 miles). There are 41 jobs in Elgin, against 32 working residents.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Elgin

On a workday 31 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 40 people come in from elsewhere.

31live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
40work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night350
Workday360
350live here− 31head out to work+ 40come in to work= 360on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.28 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Elgin work

Patagonia: 3 residents work here (9%)Huachuca CityDouglasNogales: 1 residents work here (3%)Apache Junction: 2 residents work here (6%)Queen Creek: 1 residents work here (3%)Oro ValleyPeoria: 2 residents work here (6%)Tucson: 6 residents work here (19%)Scottsdale: 1 residents work here (3%)Phoenix: 1 residents work here (3%)Avondale: 1 residents work here (3%)MaranaSierra VistaElginSonoita: 3 residents work here (9%)Rio RicoTucsonPatagoniaSonoitaApache JunctionPeoriaNogalesElgin
1
Tucson39 mi away
19%6
2
Patagonia15.1 mi away
9%3
3
Sonoita6.3 mi away
9%3
4
Apache Junction132.3 mi away
6%2
5
Peoria180.8 mi away
6%2
6
Nogales31.7 mi away
3%1
7
Queen Creek125.6 mi away
3%1
8
Scottsdale159.4 mi away
3%1
9
Phoenix159.8 mi away
3%1
10
Avondale154.7 mi away
3%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%11
The top trips

Where Elgin clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Elgin, 32% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in ElginJobs Elgin residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms32%19%
Trade, transport & utilities0%22%
Services: health, schools, offices68%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%31%
Over $3,333 a month51%53%

Who does it

29 or younger10%16%
30 to 5456%63%
55 and older34%22%
−2%

Jobs based in Elgin, 2013 → 2023: 42 → 41. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elgin’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Elgin

Working from home
26%

of Elgin workers work from home, vs 18% across Arizona. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Elgin gets to work
39%Drive alone
61%Carpool

Share of the 151 commuters (the 26% who work from home are left out). Across Arizona: 82% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Elgin

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miTucson: 19% · 39 miPatagonia: 9% · 15.1 miSonoita: 9% · 6.3 miApache Junction: 6% · 132.3 miPeoria: 6% · 180.8 miNogales: 3% · 31.7 miQueen Creek: 3% · 125.6 miScottsdale: 3% · 159.4 miPhoenix: 3% · 159.8 miAvondale: 3% · 154.7 miTucson 19%Patagonia 9%Sonoita 9%Apache Junction 6%Peoria 6%Elgin
ElginTop destinations (size = commuters)
16%Under 10 mi5 residents
22%10–24 mi7 residents
28%25–50 mi9 residents
34%Over 50 mi11 residents

About 34% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elgin: questions

What is the median household income in Elgin?

$90,231 (±$76,207) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $79,964 across Arizona and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elgin?

1.1%, against 12.5% across Arizona and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Elgin work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tucson (19%, 39 mi), Patagonia (9%, 15 mi), Sonoita (9%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elgin without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elgin, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elgin

Elgin home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.