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Eleven Arches, TheEleven Arches, The · Photo: Ammodramus · CC0
Climate in El Capitan · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in El Capitan trails that of 90% of U.S. towns: 19 inches a year

Midsummer highs settle at about 92°. Its July heat outdoes that of 86% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 1.8° higher. The heating season runs December to February: each of those months averages under 50°.

Milder January nights than 80% of U.S. towns#80Mildest winters  of 139 in AZ
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns#134 driest of 139 in AZ
All AZ rankings →

A year in El Capitan at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan56°35°
Feb58°36°
Mar64°40° Last frost ~Mar 11
Apr71°45° 1 day 90°+
May80°53° 10 days 90°+
Jun91°62° 28 days 90°+
Jul92°66° 29 days 90°+
Aug90°65° 27 days 90°+Wettest
Sep85°60° 17 days 90°+
Oct76°51° 3 days 90°+
Nov now64°42° First frost ~Nov 21
Dec55°36°

What stands out about El Capitan’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with El Capitan’s place in Arizona beside it.

A normal year

What a year in El Capitan feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
56° / 36°
Snow is rare
Spring
72° / 46°
Last frost around Mar 11
Summer
91° / 64°
114 days reach 90°
Fall
75° / 51°
First frost around Nov 21
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 253 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 11 and the first by November 21. Frost dates and degree days from Globe #3, AZ, 11 miles away.

40
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
75th fewest of 138 in Arizona
Fewer freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns
0
nights at or below 0°
None in a normal year
114
days that reach 90°
93rd most of 138 in Arizona
More 90° days than 96% of U.S. towns
—
days that reach 100°
8aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 8a

The 2023 USDA map puts El Capitan’s center in zone 8a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 11°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

14
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 19 inches of rain a year

August is the wettest month and June the driest.

19"
Rain + melted snow a year
134th driest of 139 in Arizona
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in El Capitan

55% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

2,712 heating degree daysLess heating than 80% of U.S. towns
2,248 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 87% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Globe #3, AZ.

Living here

Living with El Capitan’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

253 frost-free days in zone 8a. The last frost comes by Mar 11 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 21.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: March, April, May, October and November. 2.0 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in El Capitan from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (83%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 3%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

El Capitan and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around El Capitan yet.

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in El Capitan averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.7°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.6°now 46°, was 44°
Spring+2.2°now 59°, was 57°
Summer+1.6°now 78°, was 76°
Fall+1.9°now 63°, was 61°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How El Capitan compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with El Capitan’s place among Arizona’s.

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 86% of U.S. towns117th hottest of 139 in Arizona
Winter cold35° January low
Milder January nights than 80% of U.S. towns80th mildest of 139 in Arizona
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns134th driest of 139 in Arizona
Hot days114 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 96% of U.S. towns93rd most of 138 in Arizona
Freezing nights40 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns75th fewest of 138 in Arizona
Growing season253 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns56th longest of 117 in Arizona
Month by month

El Capitan weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at El Capitan’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January56°35°2.2"41° – 51°
February58°36°2.2"42° – 53°
March64°40°1.6"44° – 58°
April71°45°0.6"52° – 63°
May80°53°0.4"60° – 72°
June91°62°0.3"71° – 79°
July92°66°2.8"76° – 82°
August90°65°2.9"74° – 82°
September85°60°1.5"69° – 76°
October76°51°1.2"60° – 69°
November64°42°1.4"46° – 60°
December55°36°1.9"41° – 50°
Year73°49°18.8"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 46° to 60°. July is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where El Capitan’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at El Capitan’s center.
  • Frost dates, heating and cooling: Globe #3, AZ, 11 miles away.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about El Capitan’s climate

What is the weather like in El Capitan?

A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 35°. Milder January nights than 80% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 86% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in El Capitan in winter?

January nights average 35°. About 40 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 41°.

How hot does it get in El Capitan?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 66°. About 114 days a year reach 90° (Globe #3, AZ).

When is the first and last frost in El Capitan?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by March 11 and the first fall frost by November 21, about 253 frost-free days, at Globe #3, AZ.

What growing zone is El Capitan in?

Zone 8a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 11°.

What is the best time of year to visit El Capitan?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), March, April, May, October and November. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is El Capitan getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in El Capitan.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.