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B+History
History · Douglas

Douglas’ post office opened in 1901, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #6 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 407 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1910.

1901first post office
11on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
20famous people
From Douglas’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Douglas began

When was Douglas founded?

1901

The Douglas post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 6,437 in 19102020 census: 16,534125 years

How historic is Douglas?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Douglas post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Douglas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Douglas is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #6 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Douglas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 96%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Douglas’ 259 sits above most of its state (98% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 414 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Douglas’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 listings protect 414 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
414
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Douglas Municipal Airport
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Douglas, building by building, 1904–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Douglas fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 19
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Douglas came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Douglas.

Read it all →

The Douglas area was first settled by the Spanish in the 18th century. Presidio de San Bernardino was established in 1776 and abandoned in 1780. It was located a few miles east of present-day Douglas. The United States Army established Camp San Bernardino in the latter half of the 19th century near the presidio, and in 1910 Camp Douglas was built next to the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Douglas, 1901 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901Post officeThe Douglas post office opens
  3. 1904In the archiveDouglas, Arizona
  4. 1911In the archiveG. Ave. looking south
  5. 1914Born hereStan Jones is born here
  6. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1916Born hereEvelyn Finley is born here
  8. 1917Born herePeggy Ahern is born here
  9. 1917Born hereManny Farber is born here
  10. 1919BuiltGrand Theatre is built
  11. 1940In the archiveCopper smelter at Douglas, Arizona. This smelter was originally at Bisbee, but has moved …
  12. 1973In the archiveThe Southern Pacific in Bisbee
By decade

Douglas, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Douglas on the map, 1914 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Douglas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Douglas on the 1914 USGS mapDouglas on the 1925 USGS mapDouglas on the 1933 USGS mapDouglas on the 1958 USGS mapDouglas on the 1978 USGS map1914Douglas sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Douglas.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Douglas, Arizona
Retake this viewDouglas, Arizona, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Douglas’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Douglas, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,378

Between 6,437 and 17,378 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Douglas’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Douglas

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Douglas’s post office has been open since 1901.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sunspots South Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Douglas
Calvary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Douglas’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Douglas’ history

What year was Douglas founded?

The Douglas post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Douglas rank for history?

Douglas is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #6 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Douglas?

11 listings: 6 buildings, 4 historic districts with 407 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 414 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Douglas?

20% of Douglas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.