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Type B at 2019 E. Water StType B at 2019 E. Water St · Photo: Ammodramus · CC0
Jobs & commute in Catalina

Most of Catalina commutes out: there are 0.3 jobs for every working resident

Jobs and income earn Catalina B−; getting around on foot earns it C. 766 jobs are based in Catalina for 2,567 working residents. Only 7% work in Catalina itself; outside it, Tucson draws the most (33%, 23 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Catalina

Catalina and Tucson trade workers both ways

Tucson is the top workplace for Catalina residents (33%) and also where the most people who work in Catalina come from (17% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Catalina

56% of Catalina residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 30% of the jobs based in Catalina pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 93% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Catalina than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Catalina fell from 1,202 in 2013 to 766 in 2023, −36%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Catalina workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 32 minutes each way, against 25 across Arizona. Over a year that’s about 245 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Catalina is a place people come home to

There are 766 jobs based in Catalina, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Catalina has about 4,700 people in it, 28% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How Catalina earns its Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Catalina is better than 48% of U.S. towns, #51 of 140 in Arizona. Unemployment holds Catalina’s grade up (3.1%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 13% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $78,207 (±$6,944) · AZ $79,964 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 54% of U.S. towns
Poverty 8.3% · AZ 12.5% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 59% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.1% (±2.0) · AZ 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 13% of U.S. towns
Arizona towns we grade 140 towns#51 of 140
CB+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Catalina could be anywhere from C to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Catalina’s residents

Tempe: 64 residents work here (2%)Oro Valley: 278 residents work here (11%)Tucson: 845 residents work here (33%)Phoenix: 248 residents work here (10%)Marana: 104 residents work here (4%)Flowing Wells: 56 residents work here (2%)CatalinaOracleSan ManuelCatalina Foothills: 51 residents work here (2%)Casas Adobes: 133 residents work here (5%)Saddlebrooke: 79 residents work here (3%)TucsonOro ValleyPhoenixCasas AdobesMaranaSaddlebrookeCatalina
1
Tucson23 mi away
33%845
2
Oro Valley6.3 mi away
11%278
3
Phoenix102 mi away
10%248
4
Catalina (in town)right here
7%171
5
Casas Adobes11.8 mi away
5%133
6
Marana13.8 mi away
4%104
7
Saddlebrooke5.2 mi away
3%79
8
Tempe86.5 mi away
2%64
9
Flowing Wells14.7 mi away
2%56
10
Catalina Foothills12.7 mi away
2%51
Everywhere elseother towns and states
21%538
The top trips

Where Catalina clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Catalina

Jobs based in CatalinaJobs Catalina residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%15%
Trade, transport & utilities22%17%
Services: health, schools, offices62%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month45%31%
Over $3,333 a month30%56%

Who does it

29 or younger28%20%
30 to 5442%48%
55 and older30%33%
−36%

Jobs based in Catalina, 2013 → 2023: 1,202 → 766. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Catalina’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Catalina: about 32 minutes

A year of commuting
247 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Catalina32 min
Arizona25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Catalina workers work from home, vs 18% across Arizona. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Catalina gets to work
87%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 2,492 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Arizona: 82% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How many people are in Catalina by day

On a workday 2,396 residents head out to work, 171 work right here, and 595 people come in from elsewhere.

2,396live here, work elsewhere
171live and work here
595work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,500
Workday4,700
6,500live here− 2,400head out to work+ 600come in to work= 4,700on a workday

About 4,700 people are in Catalina on a workday afternoon, 28% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.30jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Catalina commutes less than 18 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miTucson: 33% · 23 miOro Valley: 11% · 6.3 miPhoenix: 10% · 102 miCasas Adobes: 5% · 11.8 miMarana: 4% · 13.8 miSaddlebrooke: 3% · 5.2 miTempe: 2% · 86.5 miFlowing Wells: 2% · 14.7 miCatalina Foothills: 2% · 12.7 miTucson 33%Oro Valley 11%Phoenix 10%Casas Adobes 5%Marana 4%Catalina
CatalinaTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi530 residents
49%10–24 mi1,252 residents
5%25–50 mi138 residents
25%Over 50 mi643 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Catalina, the car does most of the work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Catalina is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns, #107 of 140 in Arizona. Both inputs place Catalina near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.6 of 20 · typical AZ town 6.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.4% of commuters · AZ 3.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Arizona towns we grade 140 towns#107 of 140
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,845 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 55% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Tucson9.9
Catalina0.8

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.1% of Catalina households have no vehicle (Arizona 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Catalina’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Catalina is 1,948th of 3,351 U.S. towns of 4,500 to 8,800

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Norwood NJ5,817$178K2.8%0.9%6%A+
…
345Litchfield Park AZ6,727$126K3.9%3.4%4%A
…
347Citrus Park AZ5,115$141K8.8%1.3%1%A
…
439Rincon Valley AZ6,512$132K4.1%1.5%2%A
…
1,946Peach Bottom Township PA5,108$85K2.9%7.8%6%B−
1,947Butler Township PA5,105$80K10.8%3.8%6%B−
1,948Catalina AZ6,489$78K8.3%3.1%7%B−
1,949Silver Hill MD5,193$61K15.8%4.6%<1%B−
1,950Crandall TX7,730$89K19.9%6.3%2%B−
…
3,351Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Catalina, the top three, the last and three more from Arizona.

Next door

Next door is work for 14% of Catalina

The biggest share goes to Oro Valley (11%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Oro Valley27 min
Catalina32 min
Saddlebrooke33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCatalina workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Catalina–B−C32 min$78,207
Saddlebrooke3%CD−33 min$88,686
Oro Valley11%A−B−27 min$107,117

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Catalina’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Catalina: questions

What is the median household income in Catalina?

$78,207 (±$6,944) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $79,964 across Arizona and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Catalina?

8.3%, against 12.5% across Arizona and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Catalina?

32 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Arizona and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Catalina work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tucson (33%, 23 mi), Oro Valley (11%, 6 mi), Phoenix (10%, 102 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Catalina walkable?

Catalina is more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Catalina without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Catalina, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Catalina

Catalina home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.