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CHistory
History · Buckeye

Buckeye’s post office opened in 1888, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #46 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Most of Buckeye was built recently: 0.1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2011. Its Register listings are the Buckeye Union High School School A-Wing, the Liberty Methodist Episcopal Church, South and the Buckeye Woman’s Club. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1910.

1888first post office
3on the National Register
0.1%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Buckeye’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Buckeye began

When was Buckeye founded?

1888

The Buckeye post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 684 in 19102020 census: 91,502138 years

How historic is Buckeye?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Buckeye post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Buckeye’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buckeye is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #46 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buckeye’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 68%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Buckeye ranks #314 on History.

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buckeye’s 0.4 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Buckeye’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Buckeye’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buckeye’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buckeye’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Buckeye’s post office has been open since 1888.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Buena Vista Mobile Home ParkCountry Home Mobile VillageEstrella Valley Mobile Home ParkValencia
Gone or out of use
Good Earth MinemineHassayampa AirportairportHassiamplocale
1cemetery inside Buckeye
Louis B Hazelton Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Buckeye came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buckeye.

Read it all →

The Buckeye area was first inhabited by the Hohokam culture. In 1877, Thomas Newt Clanton led a group of six men, three women, and ten children from Creston, Iowa, to Arizona, where they settled in the Buckeye area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Buckeye, 1888 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888Post officeThe Buckeye post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1933Born hereSue Hardesty is born here
  5. 1937Born hereByron Birdsall is born here
  6. 1940In the archiveBuckeye, Maricopa County, Arizona. Private auto camp for cotton pickers, camp manager's s…
  7. 1941Born here"Outlaw" Eddie Sullivan is born here
  8. 1946Born hereBill Lueck is born here
  9. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Buckeye, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Buckeye on the map, 1958 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buckeye. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buckeye on the 1958 USGS mapBuckeye on the 1971 USGS map1958Buckeye sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buckeye.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Buckeye, Maricopa County, Arizona. Private auto camp for cotton pickers, camp manager's store in for
Retake this viewBuckeye, Maricopa County, Arizona. Private auto camp for cotton pickers, camp manager's store in for, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Buckeye’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Buckeye

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Buckeye Union High School School A-Wing
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Buckeye, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,00019201940196019802000202091,502

Grew from 684 people in 1910 to 91,502 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buckeye’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Buckeye

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Buckeye’s history

What year was Buckeye founded?

The Buckeye post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Buckeye rank for history?

Buckeye is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #46 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Buckeye?

Three places: the Buckeye Union High School School A-Wing (listed 2009), the Liberty Methodist Episcopal Church, South (2017) and the Buckeye Woman’s Club (2021).

How old are the homes in Buckeye?

0.1% of Buckeye’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 2011.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.