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CHistory
History · West Memphis

West Memphis’ post office opened in 1893, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #73 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of West Memphis was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1930.

1893first post office
8on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
21famous people
From West Memphis’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Memphis began

When was West Memphis founded?

1893

The West Memphis post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Hulbert (1838), Mound City (1852) and Blanton (1895), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 895 in 19302020 census: 24,520133 years

How historic is West Memphis?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first West Memphis post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Memphis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Memphis is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #73 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Memphis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 41%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Memphis’ 13.8 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 33 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Memphis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

West Memphis’s post office has been open since 1893. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hulbert
1838–1971
Mound City
1852–1896
West Memphis
1893–today
Blanton
1895–1908
Mound
1896–1905
Mounds
1909–1921
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlmontBlantonBriarkCunningham CornerGaletHulbertMound City
Gone or out of use
Mack SchoolschoolMount Olive Churchchurch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

8 listings protect 33 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
33
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Dabbs Store
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How West Memphis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Memphis.

Read it all →

Explorers from both Spain and France visited the area near West Memphis. Among those explorers were Hernando de Soto and his men from Spain and Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet from France. By the time French hunters and explorers entered the region, the Mississippian towns and other settlements had been abandoned. The original site of West Memphis came from Spanish land grants issued during the 1790s. Grants were given to Benjamin Fooy, John Henry Fooy, and Isaac Fooy in the Hopefield (Crittenden County) area and to William McKenney in the Bridgeport-West Memphis area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Memphis, 1838 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Hulbert post office opens
  3. 1852Post officeThe Mound City post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Crittenden County - West Memphis - ED …
  5. 1893Post officeThe West Memphis post office opens
  6. 1896Post officeThe Mound City post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1931Born hereBetty Blue is born here
  10. 1935In the archiveBlind street musician, West Memphis, Arkansas, 8a16134
  11. 1962Born hereMichael Cage is born here
  12. 1971Post officeThe Hulbert post office closes
  13. 1974Born hereMarcus Brown is born here
  14. 1986Born hereSonny Weems is born here
By decade

West Memphis, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

West Memphis on the map, 1916 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Memphis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Memphis on the 1916 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1927 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1939 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1955 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1966 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1973 USGS mapWest Memphis on the 1993 USGS map1916Memphis sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Memphis.

Every building

West Memphis, building by building, 1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

West Memphis fire insurance map, 1930, sheet 11930Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Crittenden County - West Memphis - ED AR 18-26 to 34
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Crittenden County - West Memphis - ED AR 18-26 to 34, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Memphis’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

West Memphis, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00019401960198020002020Peak: 28,259

Between 895 and 28,259 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Memphis’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in West Memphis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish West Memphis’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Memphis’ history

What year was West Memphis founded?

The West Memphis post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does West Memphis rank for history?

West Memphis is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #73 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Memphis?

8 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Dabbs Store (listed 1982, the first), 1 historic district, the West Memphis Commercial Historic District, with 22 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 33 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in West Memphis?

2% of West Memphis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.