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B+History
History · Perryville

Perryville’s post office opened in 1841, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Most of Perryville was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: maps from 1961 on and the census since 1880.

1841first post office
3on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Perryville began

When was Perryville founded?

1841

The Perryville post office opened in 1841, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 256 in 18802020 census: 1,373185 years

How historic is Perryville?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Perryville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Perryville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Perryville is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Perryville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Perryville’s 79.1 sits above most of its state (80% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Perryville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Perryville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Perryville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Perryville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020665 in 1920Low: 341

Lost half of its people between 1920 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Perryville’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Perryville, 1841 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1841Post officeThe Perryville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1943Born hereJosephine L. Hart is born here
  5. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,460
The story

How Perryville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Perryville.

Read it all →

The first Perry County courthouse was built in Perryville in 1841, a year after Perry County was created, and five years after the state of Arkansas was created. The town was platted sometime before 1850.

John Rison and his new wife, Harriet, moved to Perryville in 1844 and started the community's first church, a Methodist congregation. Their log home became a community gathering place and is now the oldest building in Perryville. In 1849, Rison bought six lots across from his home to build a log store and a schoolhouse.

The original log courthouse was burned during a dispute between two families. Historians are uncertain when the courthouse was burned — various sources say 1848 or 1850. Another log courthouse was built on the site.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Perryville, decade by decade

On the map

Perryville on the map, 1961 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Perryville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Perryville on the 1961 USGS mapPerryville on the 1984 USGS map1961Perryville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Perryville.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 11 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Perry County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Perryville’s history

What year was Perryville founded?

The Perryville post office opened in 1841, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Perryville rank for history?

Perryville is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Perryville?

Three places: the Perry County Courthouse (listed 1976), the Perryville American Legion Building (1990) and the Perryville Commercial Historic District (2012).

How old are the homes in Perryville?

3% of Perryville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.