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History · Oxford

Oxford’s post office opened in 1882

Most of Oxford was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: maps from 1951 on and the census since 1950.

1882first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Oxford began

When was Oxford founded?

1882

The Oxford post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 79 in 19502020 census: 573144 years
Founding year: the first Oxford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Oxford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oxford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oxford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Oxford, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Oxford yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Oxford is a city in Izard County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Oxford had a population of 573.

Its first post office opened in 1882. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 670 to 573 (-14%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Oxford on the map, 1951 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oxford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oxford on the 1951 USGS mapOxford on the 1976 USGS mapOxford on the 1984 USGS map1951Melbourne sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oxford.

People over time

Oxford, census by census

01002003004005006007001960198020002020Peak: 670

Between 79 and 670 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oxford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Oxford

Nobody well known was born in Oxford itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Oxford’s history

What year was Oxford founded?

The Oxford post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.