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C+History
History · Newport

Newport dates to 1870, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #68 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of Newport was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
9on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
16famous people
From Newport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newport began

When was Newport founded?

1870

Newport dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 683 in 18802020 census: 8,005156 years

How historic is Newport?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1873.
History grade

What drives Newport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newport is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #68 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 45%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newport’s 11.2 sits near the middle of its state (45% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 9 listings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Newport, building by building, 1892–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newport fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Newport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Jackson County Courthouse
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Newport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story so far

Newport, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Newport yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Newport is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, Arkansas, United States located on the White River, 84 miles (135 km) northeast of Little Rock. As of the 2020 census, Newport had a population of 8,005. Newport is home to a campus of the Arkansas State University system, with particular focus on training in transportation careers. Newport is known as the town in which Sam Walton owned a Ben Franklin store prior to starting Walmart. Newport has ten properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Newport was established in 1870. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 7,879 in 2010, 8,005 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Newport, 1870 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingNewport is established
  3. 1873Post officeThe Newport post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jackson County - Newport - ED 34-2, ED…
  5. 1892BuiltJackson County Courthouse is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveBird's-eye view of the city of Newport from court house tower looking east, Newport, Ark
  8. 1927In the archiveEast Newport, Ark., highway protection
  9. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1946Born hereJohn T. Walton is born here
  11. 1948Born hereJim Walton is born here
  12. 1949Born hereAlice Walton is born here
  13. 1953Born hereMary Steenburgen is born here
  14. 1974BuiltMissouri-Pacific Depot-Newport is built
By decade

Newport, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Newport on the map, 1935 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newport on the 1935 USGS mapNewport on the 1962 USGS mapNewport on the 1981 USGS map1935Newport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jackson County - Newport - ED 34-2, ED 34-3, ED 34-4A, ED 34-4B, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Arkansas - Jackson County - Newport - ED 34-2, ED 34-3, ED 34-4A, ED 34-4B, ED …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Newport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,339

Between 683 and 8,339 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newport’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Newport’s post office has been open since 1873.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Airport VillageCrossroads
Gone or out of use
Emery Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church SouthchurchNewport Army AirfieldmilitaryWalnut Street Public Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Newport
Harper-BarnesStennickWalnut Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Newport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newport’s history

What year was Newport founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. Newport’s post office opened in 1873, and the census of 1880 counted 683 people here.

How does Newport rank for history?

Newport is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #68 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newport?

9 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Jackson County Courthouse (listed 1976, the first), and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Newport?

5% of Newport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.