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CHistory
History · London

London’s post office opened in 1877, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of London was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listing is the US 64, Old, Scotia Segment. Below: maps from 1888 on and the census since 1880.

1877first post office
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How London began

When was London founded?

1877

The London post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Dwight (1823) and Mill Creek (1892), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 82 in 18802020 census: 936149 years

How historic is London?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first London post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives London’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, London is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of London’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so London’s 8.2 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about London’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start London’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how London’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

London, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020418 in 1940Low: 282

Lost a third of its people between 1940 and 1960, then grew 3-fold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on London’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

London on the map, 1888 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of London. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

London on the 1888 USGS mapLondon on the 1962 USGS mapLondon on the 1993 USGS map1888Dardanelle #2 sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of London.

The story

How London came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of London.

Read it all →

London was renamed from Haddoxburg by the first postmaster. The reason is unknown.

London used to have its own high school. Grades 10-12 moved to Russellville in the early 1950s, and grades 7-9 moved to Russellville in 1965. Currently the London School consists of grades K-through-4.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

London, 1823 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Dwight post office opens
  3. 1852Post officeThe Dwight post office closes
  4. 1877Born hereJesse M. Martin is born here
  5. 1877Post officeThe London post office opens
  6. 1880Born hereBoss Schmidt is born here
  7. 1887Born hereWalter Schmidt is born here
  8. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1892Post officeThe Mill Creek post office opens
  10. 1894Post officeThe Mill Creek post office closes
  11. 1898Born hereBrooks Hays is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,039
By decade

London, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in London

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2007
US 64, Old, Scotia Segment
Structures

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in London

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

London’s post office has been open since 1877. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dwight
1823–1852
London
1877–today
Mill Creek
1892–1894
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Mill Creek
Gone or out of use
Dwight Missionlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside London
LondonMissionPriceSwann

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about London’s history

What year was London founded?

The London post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does London rank for history?

London is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in London?

One place: the US 64, Old, Scotia Segment (listed 2007).

How old are the homes in London?

6% of London’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.