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Robert Atlas Harper HouseRobert Atlas Harper House · Photo: Valis55 · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Greenwood · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Greenwood than in 71% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenwood gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns, #59 of 123 in Arkansas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%). Flood insurance has paid 39 claims here since 1991.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 71%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#59 of 123 in Arkansas

What stands out about Greenwood’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Greenwood faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 11 years in the area

Ice storms

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Earthquakes Winter storms top 3% Hail Strong wind Hurricanes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 13% of Greenwood’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Greenwood’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Greenwood, and Greenwood’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 7%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Greenwood sits
Greenwood
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #59 of 123 in Arkansas; higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Greenwood’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes7%Ice storms7%Everything else9%

The typical Arkansas town has higher expected damage than 73% of U.S. towns; within the state, Greenwood has less expected damage per building than 52% of Arkansas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.4M a year in losses across Greenwood: $2.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Greenwood covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Greenwood flood? Sometimes: 39 flood claims since 1991

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Greenwood, from FEMA’s records: 9.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 73% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 4 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 13 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 20 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200420072022
19912026
39
paid claims since 1991
$1.8M
paid to owners
6
homes flooded more than once
$47K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Greenwood isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Sebastian County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
26storm safe rooms built
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Greenwood

Disasters that paid out in Greenwood itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Greenwood), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding5 households applied for aid$9K aid approved
  2. 2013Severe Winter Storm$160K to the City of Greenwood for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding31 households applied for aid$2K aid approved$51K to the City of Greenwood for repairs
  4. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$201K to the City of Greenwood for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GreenwoodSebastian County only

Sebastian County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Greenwood after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Greenwood archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Greenwood faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Greenwood

Is Greenwood at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenwood has higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #59 of 123 in Arkansas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Greenwood flood?

Flood insurance has paid 39 claims in Greenwood since 1991, $1.8M in all, or 9.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 73% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 6 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Greenwood in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sebastian County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Greenwood?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Greenwood’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Greenwood?

By FEMA money that reached Greenwood, Severe Winter Ice Storm (2000): $201K to the City of Greenwood for repairs.

Is Greenwood at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Greenwood’s rate for it is higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Greenwood.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Greenwood’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.