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Arkansas›Phillips County

ElaineAR

A town settled in 1907, now home to 434 people.

Is Elaine a good place to live?

No town among the 123 in Arkansas we compare has a lower going rate for rent than Elaine. Lee Grocery Store is on the National Register of Historic Places. Elaine has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

434 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Elaine: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Elaine, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEntergy Arkansas13.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterElaine WaterworksNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers93% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Elaine’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMarvell School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personArkansas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePhillips County ClerkPhillips County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2015
ZIP codes72333, 7238972333 63% · 72389 37%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Elaine.

Housing

Homes in Elaine are worth about $63K, by Zillow’s estimate

Among households in Elaine, 55% own their home. Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home lost 4.7% of its value.

$63KZillow home value

Typical home value

Elaine$63K
Arkansas$224K
−4.7%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

High risk in Elaine, with inland flooding at the top

FEMA expects more storm and flood damage in Elaine than in 70% of U.S. communities. 33% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by earthquakes at 26%. Households in the town have drawn federal disaster aid in 4 declared disasters, most recently in 2011.

70risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
70High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesDrought
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers: that is Elaine’s year

In Elaine, the July high is 91°F, near the Arkansas town median (92°F) and above the median of U.S. towns (85°F).

1″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter35–53°
Spring53–73°
Summer71–90°
Fall53–75°
Nov 10
typical first frost
Mar 17
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

With 0.8 jobs for every working resident, most of Elaine’s workers commute out

24% of residents live below the poverty line in Elaine. Most people who work leave Elaine to do it: just 1% work in town. The top destinations are Helena-West Helena (8%), Little Rock (7%) and Jonesboro (6%). For half of commuters, work is under 54 miles away.

1%work in town
ElaineArkansas townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line24%18%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.9%22%8%
Average trip to work21 minutes21 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Elaine1%
Helena-West Helena8%
Little Rock7%
Jonesboro6%
Memphis6%
54 mi
median commute distance
84
jobs based in Elaine
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

A larger share of adults in Elaine have diabetes than in the typical Arkansas or U.S. town

In Elaine, nearly two in five adults feel lonely, against 35% in Arkansas’ towns and 33% across U.S. towns. The share of adults in Elaine who have obesity: 48%, and only 3 of the 124 Arkansas towns we compare have a higher share of adults who have high blood pressure than Elaine. Against the Arkansas average, Elaine comes out ahead on 3 CDC measures out of 32, and behind on 20.

ElaineArkansas townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)36%25%19%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)21%13%12%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)44%34%25%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)10%15%16%
32 measures vs. Arkansas
3 better9 too close to call20 worse
What stands outElaineAR
Fewer binge drinkers10.1%14.6%
More adults treating high blood pressure82.4%76.9%
More adults facing a utility shut-off20.4%10.4%
Northwest Missississippi Regional Medical Center
18.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Elaine is conserved land

Elaine’s density of trails comes in at 0.6 miles per square mile. 0.3 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 327 acres
0.3 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Delta Heritage Trail Elaine Trailhead—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Elaine

18pages on Elaine
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Elaine; the nearest are

Famous people from Elaine

4 notable people were born in Elaine.

See all 4 →

About Elaine

City in Arkansas, United States

Elaine is a small town in Phillips County, Arkansas, United States, in the Arkansas Delta region of the Mississippi River. The population was 509 at the 2020 census. The city is best known as the location of the Elaine massacre of September 30 – October 1, 1919, in which an estimated 237 Black people were murdered in the rural county by rampaging white mobs. Five whites died in the events. This was one of the worst incidents of racial and labor violence in American history. Black sharecroppers were attempting to organize a farmers' union, which the planters resisted.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.5 sq mi
Elevation
167 ft
ZIP code
72333
Area code
870

Questions about Elaine

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Elaine, AR a good place to live?

Elaine has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What is Elaine, AR known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Levon Helm and Emma Mitts.