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B+History
History · Tuskegee

Tuskegee’s post office opened in 1834, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #37 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Tuskegee was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 137 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1834first post office
7on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
35famous people
From Tuskegee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tuskegee began, and where its name came from

When was Tuskegee founded?

1834

The Tuskegee post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Tuscegee (1836), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,563 in 18502020 census: 9,395192 years

How did Tuskegee get its name?

The name "Tuskegee" comes from Spanish Tasquiqui, which came from the Muskogee word Taskeke, meaning "warriors".

How historic is Tuskegee?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tuskegee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tuskegee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tuskegee is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #37 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tuskegee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 81%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tuskegee’s 157 sits above most of its state (89% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 140 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tuskegee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 140 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmark
1
Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
historic buildings protected
140
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Tuskegee, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tuskegee fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Tuskegee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tuskegee.

Read it all →

The Creek people long occupied this area, including a settlement known as Taskigi Town. After Congress passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 in furtherance of U.S. President Andrew Jackson's goals, most of the Creek bands were removed from their homelands in the Southeast to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Pioneer white planters and other migrants moved into the area, mostly from eastern Southern states. The planters brought or purchased enslaved African Americans to clear woods and develop cotton plantations. Invention of the cotton gin had made short-staple cotton profitable to process, and it became the chief commodity crop of the Deep South through the 19th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tuskegee, 1834 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Tuskegee post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe Tuscegee post office opens
  4. 1839Post officeThe Tuscegee post office closes
  5. 1847Born hereFrederick Arthur Bridgman is born here
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Macon County - Tuskegee - ED AL 44-1 to…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902In the archiveSchool children learn to shovel and hoe, Tuskegee, Alabama(?), ca. 1902-1903 (scl-mss064-…
  9. 1904Post officeThe Tuskegee Institute post office opens
  10. 1913Born hereRosa Parks is born here
  11. 1949Born hereLionel Richie is born here
  12. 1957BuiltButler Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is built
  13. 1965LandmarkTuskegee Institute National Historic Site named a National Historic Landmark
  14. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 13,327
  16. 1996Born hereAjiona Alexus is born here
  17. 1998BuiltTuskegee Airmen National Historic Site is built
By decade

Tuskegee, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tuskegee on the map, 1971 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tuskegee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tuskegee on the 1971 USGS mapTuskegee on the 1983 USGS mapTuskegee on the 1998 USGS map1971Tuskegee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tuskegee.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Macon County - Tuskegee - ED AL 44-1 to 6
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Macon County - Tuskegee - ED AL 44-1 to 6, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tuskegee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tuskegee, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 13,327

Peaked at 13,327 in 1980; 9,395 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tuskegee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Tuskegee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Tuskegee’s post office has been open since 1834. Another post office, Tuscegee, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Tuskegee
1834–today
Tuscegee
1836–1839
Tuskegee Institute
1904–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CloughSeasha
Gone or out of use
Alabama Conference Female CollegeschoolAntioch ChurchchurchJohn A Andrew HospitalhospitalSharpe Fieldairport
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tuskegee
AshdaleGreenwoodTaylorTuskegeeTuskegee University Campus

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Tuskegee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Tuskegee’s history

What year was Tuskegee founded?

The Tuskegee post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tuskegee rank for history?

Tuskegee is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #37 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tuskegee?

7 listings: 3 buildings and 4 historic districts with 137 contributing buildings. 140 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tuskegee?

3% of Tuskegee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.