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Downtown Trussville, Alabama, a suburb of BirminghamPhoto: Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Trussville · FEMA

Trussville’s building-damage rate from tornadoes is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Trussville gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns, #70 of 187 in Alabama. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%), then tornadoes (16%). Flood insurance has paid 18 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 61%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#70 of 187 in Alabama
By hazard

What Trussville faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Strong wind Wildfire Ice storms Hail Cold waves Landslides top 4% Lightning Winter storms Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Trussville’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Trussville’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Trussville, and Trussville’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 16%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Trussville sits
Trussville
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #70 of 187 in Alabama; higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Trussville’s residents live in 9 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes16%Earthquakes5%Everything else2%

The typical Alabama town has higher expected damage than 66% of U.S. towns; within the state, Trussville has less expected damage per building than 63% of Alabama towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $10.5M a year in losses across Trussville: $7.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 9 census tracts by where Trussville’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Trussville flood? Sometimes: 18 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Trussville, from FEMA’s records: 1.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 64% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 1 claim1983: 3 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 13 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219832003
19822026
18
paid claims since 1982
$710K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$39K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Trussville isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Jefferson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
11storm safe rooms built
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Trussville

Disasters that paid out in Trussville itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Trussville), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes4 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  3. 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding112 households applied for aid$31K aid approved
  4. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding72 households applied for aid$20K aid approved$113K to the City of Trussville for repairs
  5. 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds$942 to the City of Trussville for repairs
  6. 2005Hurricane Katrina$46K to the City of Trussville for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2004Hurricane Ivan28 households applied for aid$35K aid approved$79K to the City of Trussville for repairs
  2. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding179 households applied for aid$508K aid approved$479K to the City of Trussville for repairs13 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2001Severe Storms and Flooding$58K to the City of Trussville for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Trussvilleits 2 counties only

Its 2 counties have had 40 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in its 2 counties, 2000–2000.

Were you here?

Old photos of Trussville after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Trussville archive →
Next door

Trussville and its neighbors

Trussville is 5th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Grayson ValleyBless damage than 58%river and rain flooding—
ClayB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding1
IrondaleB−less damage than 51%river and rain flooding11
MargaretC+more damage than 58%river and rain flooding—
TrussvilleC+more damage than 61%river and rain flooding18
ArgoC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding1
BirminghamC+more damage than 64%river and rain flooding898
MoodyCmore damage than 67%river and rain flooding7

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Trussville faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Trussville

Is Trussville at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Trussville has higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #70 of 187 in Alabama. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (16%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Trussville flood?

Flood insurance has paid 18 claims in Trussville since 1982, $710K in all, or 1.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 64% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Trussville in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Jefferson County, 13% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Trussville?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Trussville’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Trussville?

By FEMA money that reached Trussville, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2003): 179 households applied for aid, $508K approved, and $479K to the City of Trussville for repairs.

Is Trussville at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Trussville’s rate for it is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Trussville.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Trussville’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.