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CHistory
History · Red Bay

Red Bay’s post office opened in 1888

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #119 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Red Bay was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Below: maps from 1981 on and the census since 1910.

1888first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry (photographer) · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Red Bay began

When was Red Bay founded?

1888

The Red Bay post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1907.

First census: 472 in 19102020 census: 3,232138 years

How historic is Red Bay?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Red Bay post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1907.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Red Bay’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Red Bay is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #119 of 187 in Alabama. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Red Bay’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 37%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Red Bay’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (26% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1907.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Red Bay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Red Bay’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Red Bay’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Red Bay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Red Bay.

Read it all →

What is now Red Bay was originally known as "Vinson's Crossroads," and was initially located further to the southwest along Gum Creek. A branch of the Illinois Central Railroad was constructed through the area in 1907, and Red Bay developed into an important lumber and shipping center. The city incorporated during this same period.

One of the city's most well known and admired features are the redbay trees. The trees, planted by the Red Bay Garden Club in the 1930s, cast a canopy over Main Street.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Red Bay, 1888 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888Post officeThe Red Bay post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1957Born hereMac McAnally is born here
  5. 1966Born hereEric Powell is born here
  6. 1981On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Red Bay, decade by decade

On the map

Red Bay on the map in 1981

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Red Bay.

Red Bay on the 1981 USGS map1981Red Bay sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Red Bay.

People over time

Red Bay, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,451

Between 472 and 3,451 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Red Bay’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Red Bay

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Red Bay’s post office has been open since 1888.

Gone or out of use
Red Bay Municipal Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Red Bay
Hillcrest Memorial GardensRed BayTharp

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Red Bay’s history

What year was Red Bay founded?

The Red Bay post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1907.

How does Red Bay rank for history?

Red Bay is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #119 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Red Bay?

8% of Red Bay’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.