66 years in pictures
Census counts: 1,625 in 1960, 10,191 in 2020. The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 2013 and 2 maps from 1947 on.
- 1960Rainbow City is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
A town of 10,406, settled in 1960. Public schools that outperform most of Alabama.
Rainbow City grades C overall, 94th among Alabama's 187 graded towns, with clear strengths and some subjects that lag. On the other side, residents are less healthy than 76% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. It also does better than most on schools: its schools outperform 74% of the state's. Its lowest everyday mark is in incomes: the median household income is $56K, and 10% of residents live below the poverty line. A typical home there costs about $252K, 4.6 years of the Gadsden metro’s $55K median household income. Only 15 of Alabama’s 308 towns score lower on cost of living. Rainbow City has 1 place on the National Register. On civic life, just 10 of Alabama’s 258 towns do better.
Where Rainbow City beats most towns.
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Alabama), ordered by how far Rainbow City is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 1,625 in 1960, 10,191 in 2020. The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 2013 and 2 maps from 1947 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Rainbow City, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Rainbow City.
Rainbow City fares better on crime within Alabama than nationally, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and trades workers with Gadsden and other neighbors.
Against the 7,848 U.S. towns with household incomes like Rainbow City’s, it is less healthy than 58%, so its C− isn’t only a matter of income. Within Alabama it is less healthy than 54% of the 187 graded towns: much of Alabama scores lower on these measures.
45% of adults have high blood pressure in Rainbow City, where Alabama’s towns sit at 43% and U.S. towns at 35%. 41% of adults sleep under 7 hours in Rainbow City. Rainbow City beats the Alabama average on 4 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1.
| Rainbow City | Alabama towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 45% | 43% | 35% |
| Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES) | 41% | 40% | 36% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 15% | 15% | 12% |
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 41% | 39% | 35% |
| What stands out | Rainbow City | AL |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth | 11.6% | 15.4% |
| Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off | 8% | 9.6% |
| More adults who have had cancer | 9.9% | 8.2% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Its public schools are run by the Etowah County school district. One of its 2 schools is below, with why it’s listed.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| John S Jones Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5 | Grades PK–5 | 745 | A |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state tests and graduation
Rainbow City has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. At 91°F, Rainbow City’s July high is close to Alabama’s towns (91°F) and above U.S. towns (85°F).
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Rainbow City has about as many jobs (3,477) as working residents, but only 341 people both live and work here.
Most working residents leave Rainbow City for work: only 9% work in town. Since 2013, Rainbow City has lost 288 jobs, to 3,477 in 2023. The top destinations are Gadsden (33%), Birmingham (4%) and Attalla (3%).
| Rainbow City | Alabama towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $56,000 | $62,000 | $80,000 |
| Average trip to work | 27 minutes | 25 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Work from home | 8% | 6.7% | 11% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
At 14.1 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 88% of Alabama’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 151 to 91 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.
Rainbow City’s violent crime rate is 0.8 per 1,000 residents.
| Rainbow City | Alabama towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 0.8 per 1,000 residents | 2.9 | 1.6 |
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 8 per 1,000 residents | 17 | 9.9 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Alabama average. 21% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 28% across Alabama.
| Rainbow City | Alabama towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+ | 21% | 23% | 29% |
| Median age | 41.7 years | 39.2 years | 40.5 years |
| Aged 65 or older | 19% | 18% | 18% |
55% women, 45% men
About 83 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±3.6 points). Across Alabama, 51.4% of residents are women.
| Rainbow City | AL | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 9% | 11.8% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 13.5% | 10.4% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 8% | 9.5% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 11.6% | 12.9% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 10.5% | 12.4% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 15.2% | 12.2% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.3% | 13% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.4% | 10.7% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 8.6% | 7.1% | 7% |
| No diploma | 16.6% | 11.4% | 10.4% |
| High school | 31.8% | 30.3% | 26% |
| Some college | 17.7% | 20.8% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 13.1% | 9.1% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 11.9% | 17.3% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 8.9% | 11.1% | 14.1% |
U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 57% of U.S. communities. Since 1982, 19 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Rainbow City.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
The typical Rainbow City home is worth about $252,000, up 3.1% in a year, 6% above the Alabama typical home.
| Rainbow City | Alabama towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households that own their home | 66% | 70% | 73% |
| Median rent | $1,048 a month | $940 a month | $1,185 a month |
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Just 344 of its 16,600 acres are conserved, so there is little public open land in Rainbow City itself; its outdoors grade is C−.
0.3 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Rainbow City Park | — | 3 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Rainbow City. Close and well known come first.
34 mi MountainCheaha Mountain
9 mi WaterfallNoccalula Falls Park
24 mi MuseumInternational Motorsports Hall of Fame
33 mi National PreserveLittle River Canyon National Preserve782K visitors a year
23 mi National MonumentFreedom Riders National Monument
10 mi GardenJanney Furnace ParkCheaha Mountain: Amann09 (talk · contribs), Public domain · Noccalula Falls Park: Thejammer (talk), Public domain · International Motorsports Hall of Fame: BWard 1997, CC BY 4.0 · Little River Canyon National Preserve: Richard A. Weaver, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Freedom Riders National Monument: Ser Amantio di Nicolao, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Janney Furnace Park: dofftoubab, CC BY-SA 3.0
1 within 15 miles of the center of Rainbow City
About 5 of every 100 Rainbow City residents are enrolled in college, about the same as Alabama.
City in Alabama, United States
Rainbow City is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1950. As of the 2020 census, Rainbow City had a population of 10,191. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
2 towns share a border with Rainbow City.
| Town | AL rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow City | #94 | C | C | B | B+ | C− |
| Gadsden | #168 | D− | B+ | D | C | D− |
| Steele | — | — | A+ | — | B− | C+ |
Steele has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Steele reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Rainbow City with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Rainbow City grades C overall, better than 28% of U.S. towns and #94 of 187 in Alabama. It grades C− for health, B for safety and B+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a C−.
Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.