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BHistory
History · Prattville

Prattville dates to 1818, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #47 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Prattville was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 154 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 1850.

1818founded
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
17famous people
From Prattville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Prattville began

When was Prattville founded?

1818

Prattville dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 672 in 18502020 census: 37,781208 years

How historic is Prattville?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Prattville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Prattville is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #47 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Prattville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 75%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Prattville’s 39.8 sits above most of its state (74% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 157 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Prattville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 157 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
157
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Federal1
Neoclassical1
Neo-Spanish1
Mission Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Prattville’s post office has been open since 1846. Another post office, Fays, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Prattville
1846–today
Fays
1898–1899
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Club EstatesDostervilleFaysHunting RidgeKing Arthur ManorLive OaksMelmarOnoquaOverlookPatePrattmontScenic HillsSmithboroUpper KingstonW C Rices Trailer ParkWhispering PinesWillowbrookWoodland Heights
Gone or out of use
Prattville Mission Churchchurch
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Prattville
BurtChapmanDaniel PrattDoster FamilyDurdenDurdinIndian HillMemory GardensMontgomeryOak Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Prattville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00018501900195020001,346 in 1870Low: 724

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Prattville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Prattville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Prattville.

Read it all →

Prattville was founded in 1839 by industrialist and architect Daniel Pratt. The area was largely inhabited by Native Americans and a few settlers when Pratt, a native of Temple, New Hampshire, first observed the Autauga Creek in the 1830s. He purchased approximately 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) from Joseph May at $21.00 an acre, and set out to build his manufacturing facilities and the town along the banks of Autauga Creek. The location was chosen because the creek could supply power to the cotton gin manufacturing equipment. The town became an industrial center and rapidly grew. In 1868, it was named the county seat for Autauga County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Prattville, 1818 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingPrattville is established
  3. 1844BuiltMontgomery-Janes-Whittaker House is built
  4. 1846Post officeThe Prattville post office opens
  5. 1851In the archive1851 Prattville Alabama Debows Review Engraving
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Autauga County - Prattville - ED AL 1-2…
  7. 1898Post officeThe Fays post office opens
  8. 1899Post officeThe Fays post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1933In the archiveEXTERIOR (GENERAL VIEW) - Smith Racing Stables, County Road 75, Prattville, Autauga Count…
  12. 1941Born hereWilson Pickett is born here
  13. 1982Born hereRoman Harper is born here
  14. 1992Born hereKaitlan Collins is born here
  15. 1994Born hereO. J. Howard is born here
  16. 1998In the archive1915 CLOTH ROOM ADJACENT TO PICKER ROOM, SECOND FLOOR, NORTH END OF MILL NO. 2, WALL ON L…
  17. 21st century
  18. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 37,781
By decade

Prattville, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Prattville on the map, 1930 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Prattville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Prattville on the 1930 USGS mapPrattville on the 1958 USGS mapPrattville on the 1975 USGS mapPrattville on the 1981 USGS map1930Montgomery sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Prattville.

Every building

Prattville, building by building, 1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Prattville fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1851 Prattville Alabama Debows Review Engraving
Retake this view1851 Prattville Alabama Debows Review Engraving, 1851

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Prattville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

17 famous people were born in Prattville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Prattville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Prattville’s history

What year was Prattville founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata. Prattville’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1850 counted 672 people here.

How does Prattville rank for history?

Prattville is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #47 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Prattville?

Three places: the Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House (listed 1974), the Daniel Pratt Historic District (1984) and the Bell House (1999).

How old are the homes in Prattville?

2% of Prattville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.