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B+History
History · Newton

Newton’s post office opened in 1843, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Oates-Reynolds Memorial Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1880.

1843first post office
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Newton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newton began

When was Newton founded?

1843

The Newton post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 469 in 18802020 census: 1,607183 years

How historic is Newton?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Newton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Newton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newton is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newton’s 7.5 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Newton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newton.

Read it all →

Newton was founded in 1843 after the formation of Coffee County from Dale County's western half, which rendered the original county seat of Daleville off-center. The town was a scene for Confederate recruiting during the Civil War, and was the site of a battle in March 1865 between local Home Guard troops and elements of the 1st Florida Cavalry (US) operating out of Florida. The Federals were led by Joseph Sanders, a Dale County resident who had previously been a captain in the 31st Georgia Infantry, but had later switched sides and joined the Federals. Seeking to burn the county courthouse, the attackers were repulsed when local troops ambushed their column as they entered the town. This event is commemorated by a monument located in downtown Newton, and by annual re-enactments.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Newton, decade by decade

Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Newton on the map, 1948 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newton on the 1948 USGS mapNewton on the 1950 USGS mapNewton on the 1960 USGS mapNewton on the 1981 USGS map1948Ozark sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Downtown
Retake this viewDowntown

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Newton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Oates-Reynolds Memorial Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Newton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,865

Between 457 and 1,865 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Newton’s post office has been open since 1843.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Waterford
Gone or out of use
Union Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Newton
NewtonWoodham

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newton’s history

What year was Newton founded?

The Newton post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Newton rank for history?

Newton is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newton?

One place: the Oates-Reynolds Memorial Building (listed 1974).

How old are the homes in Newton?

13% of Newton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.