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Ernest McCarty Oliver HouseErnest McCarty Oliver House · Photo: Saverivers · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · La Fayette

La Fayette was first counted by the census in 1860, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #45 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 45 buildings. Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1860.

1860first census
2on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How La Fayette began

When was La Fayette founded?

1860

La Fayette first appears in the census in 1860. Another post office, Chambers (1830), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,113 in 18602020 census: 2,684166 years

How historic is La Fayette?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives La Fayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, La Fayette is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #45 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of La Fayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 76%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so La Fayette’s 179 sits above most of its state (90% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 47 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about La Fayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start La Fayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how La Fayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 47 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
47
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Chambers County Courthouse Square Historic Dist…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Victorian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

La Fayette, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000190019502000Peak: 3,647

Peaked at 3,647 in 1980; 2,684 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on La Fayette’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How La Fayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of La Fayette.

Read it all →

Chambers County was formed in 1832. The newly elected county officials opted to locate the county seat as near as possible to the center of the county. Lots for the new town were auctioned in October 1833, with proceeds from the sale financing the construction of a courthouse and jail. The town was first called "Chambersville", but by the time of incorporation on January 7, 1835, the town name had been changed to "Lafayette", named after the Marquis de Lafayette; its spelling was changed to "LaFayette" due to the influence of newspaper editor Johnson J. Hooper, who created a fictional character called Captain Simon Suggs, a backwoods southerner who pronounced the town's name as "La Fait". The city's newspaper, The LaFayette Sun, was founded under the name The Alabama Standard in April 1841 and adopted its current name on August 3, 1881.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

La Fayette, 1830 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Chambers post office opens
  3. 1875Post officeThe Chambers post office closes
  4. 1875Post officeThe Lafayette post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 3,647
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

La Fayette on the map, 1907 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of La Fayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

La Fayette on the 1907 USGS mapLa Fayette on the 1971 USGS mapLa Fayette on the 1983 USGS map1907Opelika sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of La Fayette.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Chambers, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chambers
1830–1875
Lafayette
1875–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lafayette
Gone or out of use
Chambers County HospitalhospitalLaFayette Collegeschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside La Fayette
HandyLa Fayette

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about La Fayette’s history

What year was La Fayette founded?

The La Fayette post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does La Fayette rank for history?

La Fayette is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #45 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in La Fayette?

Two places: the Chambers County Courthouse Square Historic District (listed 1980) and the Vines Funeral Home and Ambulance Service (2008).

How old are the homes in La Fayette?

12% of La Fayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.