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CHistory
History · Hartford

Hartford’s post office opened in 1895, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #104 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1900.

1895first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Hartford began

When was Hartford founded?

1895

The Hartford post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Dundee (1880), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 382 in 19002020 census: 2,651131 years

How historic is Hartford?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hartford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Hartford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hartford is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #104 of 187 in Alabama. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hartford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 45%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hartford’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (26% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hartford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hartford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hartford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Hartford, building by building, 1906–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hartford fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 11906Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Hartford, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hartford yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hartford is a city in Geneva County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1896. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,651, an increase over the figure of 2,624 tabulated in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1895. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,624 in 2010, 2,651 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Hartford, 1880 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Dundee post office opens
  3. 1895Post officeThe Hartford post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Dundee post office closes
  6. 1910Born hereWilliam G. Hardwick is born here
  7. 1912Born hereDixie Howell is born here
  8. 1944Born hereCarl Ward is born here
  9. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1963Born hereScott Peacock is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Hartford on the map, 1957 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hartford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hartford on the 1957 USGS mapHartford on the 1980 USGS map1957Hartford sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hartford.

People over time

Hartford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50019001920194019601980200020202,651

Grew from 382 people in 1900 to 2,651 in 2020, 6 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hartford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Hartford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hartford’s post office has been open since 1895. Another post office, Dundee, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dundee
1880–1904
Hartford
1895–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dundee
Gone or out of use
Hartford Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hartford
Hartford CityShiloh

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Hartford’s history

What year was Hartford founded?

The Hartford post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hartford rank for history?

Hartford is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #104 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hartford?

14% of Hartford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.