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W. S. Blackwell HouseW. S. Blackwell House · Photo: Chris Pruitt · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Greenville · FEMA

FEMA puts Greenville’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 66% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenville gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, #91 of 187 in Alabama. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%), then hurricanes (42%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#91 of 187 in Alabama
By hazard

What Greenville faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

44%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Hurricanes

42%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 8 years in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Hail Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 17% of Greenville’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (6.8%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Greenville’s grade

River and rain flooding is 44% of the building damage FEMA expects in Greenville, and Greenville’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 42% (higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Greenville sits
Greenville
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #91 of 187 in Alabama; higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Greenville’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding44%Hurricanes42%Tornadoes7%Everything else7%

The typical Alabama town has higher expected damage than 66% of U.S. towns; within the state, Greenville has less expected damage per building than 52% of Alabama towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.6M a year in losses across Greenville: $2.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Greenville covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Greenville flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Greenville. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Greenville isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Butler County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
30storm safe rooms built
3flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Greenville

Disasters that paid out in Greenville itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Greenville), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2020Severe Storms and Flooding$69K to the City of Greenville for repairs
  2. 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$6K to the City of Greenville for repairs
  3. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$49K to the City of Greenville for repairs
  4. 2005Hurricane Dennis$37K to the City of Greenville for repairs
  5. 2004Hurricane Ivan1,406 households applied for aid$1.9M aid approved$154K to the City of Greenville for repairs
  6. 2001Severe Storms and Tornadoes$9K to the City of Greenville for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GreenvilleButler County only

Butler County has had 24 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Greenville after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Greenville archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Greenville faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Greenville

Is Greenville at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenville has higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #91 of 187 in Alabama. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%) and hurricanes (42%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Greenville in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Butler County, 3% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Greenville?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Greenville’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Greenville?

By FEMA money that reached Greenville, Hurricane Ivan (2004): 1,406 households applied for aid, $1.9M approved, and $154K to the City of Greenville for repairs.

Is Greenville at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (44%), and Greenville’s rate for it is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Greenville.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Greenville’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.