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Grand Bay
Alabama›Mobile County

Grand BayAL

Grand Bay Historic District · Photo: Citizens36541 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Grand Bay

Grand Bay, AL · Grand Bay Historic District · Photo: Citizens36541 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Grand Bay a good place to live?

Grand Bay gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $214K, 3.6 years of the Mobile metro’s $59K median household income. It grades C overall, 88th of 187 graded towns in Alabama. The low prices come with trade-offs. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 93% of U.S. communities, with hurricanes at the top, and its schools rank behind 76% of the state's. Grand Bay’s average trip to work is 48 minutes, above both Alabama’s towns (25 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 92% of U.S. towns. Grand Bay Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places.

What makes Grand Bay stand out

Where Grand Bay beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

A commuter town

97% of working residents leave Grand Bay for work

Where Grand Bay’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

35% → Mobile Mobile 35% 11% → Pascagoula Pascagoula 11% 2% → Montgomery Montgomery 2% 2% → Bayou La Batre Bayou La Batre 2% 2% → Tillmans Corner Tillmans Corner 2% 1% → Birmingham Birmingham 1% Grand Bay · 3% stay
531jobs based in Grand Bay
3%of working residents work in town
19 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Grand Bay grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Alabama), ordered by how far Grand Bay is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Grand Bay Historic District
Grand Bay Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Grand Bay’s story

156 years in pictures

Census counts: 3,185 in 1980, 3,460 in 2020. The archive holds 7 old photos and papers going back to 1891 and 4 maps from 1943 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1870Grand Bay is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Grand Bay: who provides what

Grand Bay is unincorporated, so Mobile County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerAlabama Power17.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGrand Bay Water Works BoardNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers92% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesMobile CountyMobile County provides services here
SchoolsMobile County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Alabama you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMobile County Absentee Elections ManagerMobile County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Apr 2024
ZIP code3654136541 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Grand Bay.

Grand Bay sends many workers across the state line to Pascagoula and is healthier than towns with similar incomes, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Alabama (mostly hurricanes).

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D−

Hurricanes leads a very high hazard risk in Grand Bay

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 94% of Alabama towns; that rating is what its D− for hazard risk is built on.

93risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
93Very high riskLowerHigher
HurricanesInland flooding
8
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsC−

Grand Bay’s grade for schools is a C−

Its public schools are run by the Mobile County school district. Its two schools are below.

24%of AL districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Grand Bay Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8751C+
Cora Castlen ElementaryTop results in townGrades PK–5Grades PK–5423A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

With 0.4 jobs for every working resident, most of Grand Bay’s workers commute out

37% of working residents cross a state line to work, Pascagoula among the top destinations. The average commute for its 1,319 working residents takes 47.6 minutes, against 25.5 across Alabama.

Most working residents leave Grand Bay for work: only 3% work in town. 3.2% of residents live below the poverty line in Grand Bay. The top destinations are Mobile (35%), Pascagoula (11%) and Montgomery (2%).

3%work in town
Grand BayAlabama townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line3.2%16%9.6%
Working residents who work in town2.9%10%8%
Median household income$62,000$62,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Grand Bay3%
Mobile35%
Pascagoula11%
Montgomery2%
Bayou La Batre2%
19 mi
median commute distance
531
jobs based in Grand Bay
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 8% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Grand Bay

January nights average 41°, milder than in 95% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 90.2°.

Grand Bay has warm winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Grand Bay’s January low is 41°F. Snow is almost unheard of.

90°summer high
Grand BayAlabama townsU.S. towns
January low41°F33°F22°F
July high90°F91°F85°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter43–63°
Spring57–77°
Summer72–90°
Fall58–79°
Nov 24
typical first frost
Mar 1
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average
90°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade A−

Grand Bay’s grade for cost of living is an A−

68.5% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, against 48.8% across Alabama.

The typical Grand Bay home is worth about $214,000, up 0.9% in a year, 10% below the Alabama typical home.

$214KZillow home value
Grand BayAlabama townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home74%69%73%
Median rent$951 a month$940 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Grand Bay$214K
Alabama$239K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
27
days on market
94%
sale-to-list price
+0.9%
value change, 1 year
5
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

OutdoorsC−

Grand Bay has set aside 1% of its land for conservation

0.5 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Grand Bay Odd Fellows Festival Park, at 46 acres.

1%conserved
Grand BayAlabama townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.10.4
Conserved land1%1.2%4.3%
1%
conserved · 55 of 5,545 acres
0.5 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Grand Bay Odd Fellows Festival Park0.3 mi46
2. Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge—4

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthB−

Grand Bay is less healthy than 50% of U.S. towns

Against the 9,441 U.S. towns with household incomes like Grand Bay’s, it is healthier than 73%, so its B− isn’t only a matter of income. Within Alabama it is healthier than 72% of the 187 graded towns: much of Alabama scores lower on these measures.

Grand Bay beats the Alabama average on 6 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 40% of Grand Bay adults have high blood pressure.

50%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
Grand BayAlabama townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%43%35%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)34%39%35%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)36%40%36%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%15%12%
32 measures vs. Alabama
6 better25 too close to call1 worse
What stands outGrand BayAL
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off6.5%9.6%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity10.3%13.9%
More adults who have had cancer9.3%8.2%
Singing River Health System
13 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: primary care
72nd
percentile among AL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

USS Alabama and 20 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Grand Bay. Close and well known come first.

All 26 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

USS Alabama: USN, Public domain · Fort Morgan: Altairisfar, Public domain · USS Drum: Jean-Pierre Martin, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Battleship Memorial Park: Rennett Stowe from USA, CC BY 2.0 · Gulf Islands National Seashore: National Park Service, Public domain · Fort Gaines: Altairisfar, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Grand Bay

18pages on Grand Bay
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Grand Bay; the nearest are

About Grand Bay

Census-designated place in Alabama, United States

Grand Bay is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwest Mobile County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Mobile metropolitan area. The population was 3,460 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
8.7 sq mi
Elevation
82 ft
ZIP code
36541
Area code
251

Questions about Grand Bay

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Grand Bay, AL a good place to live?

Grand Bay grades C overall, better than 32% of U.S. towns and #88 of 187 in Alabama. It grades B− for health and C− for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Grand Bay, AL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Grand Bay, AL known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Harold Page Smith and David Sessions.