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CHistory
History · Gardendale

Gardendale dates to 1825

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #102 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Gardendale was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1960.

1825founded
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Amcannally · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Gardendale began

When was Gardendale founded?

1825

Gardendale dates its founding to 1825 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 4,712 in 19602020 census: 16,044201 years

How historic is Gardendale?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gardendale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gardendale is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #102 of 187 in Alabama. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gardendale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 46%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gardendale’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (26% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1825.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gardendale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gardendale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gardendale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Gardendale on the map, 1904 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gardendale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gardendale on the 1904 USGS mapGardendale on the 1959 USGS mapGardendale on the 1970 USGS map1904Birmingham Coal District sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gardendale.

Timeline

Gardendale, 1825 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825
    FoundingGardendale is established
  3. 1874Post officeThe Cunningham post office opens
  4. 1875Post officeThe Cunningham post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1935Post officeThe Gardenvale post office opens
  8. 1985Born hereJohn Salter is born here
The story

How Gardendale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gardendale.

Read it all →

A large farm settlement near the area today known as Gardendale was settled around 1825. Some years later, other settlers began to move into the community commonly known as Jugtown, a name given to the area based on the presence of a large jug and churn factory that operated in the area. Some years later, Hettie Thomason Cargo, a school teacher, would lead a campaign to change the name of the community after being embarrassed to admit she was from "Jugtown" at a regional teachers' meeting. In 1906, the name Gardendale was selected, and in 1955, the City of Gardendale was officially incorporated. Today, with more than 16,000 residents (estimated), the city of Gardendale has grown to include more than 400 businesses, 4 schools, and 24 churches.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Gardendale, decade by decade

People over time

Gardendale, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000196019802000202016,044

Grew from 4,712 people in 1960 to 16,044 in 2020, 3 times over.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gardendale’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Cunningham, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cunningham
1874–1875
Gardenvale
1935–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CunninghamNew Castle
Gone or out of use
Alabama MinemineCosmo MinemineEldorda Number 2 MinemineGraves MinemineJugtownlocaleMilner MinemineNew Castle Elementary SchoolschoolSpringlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Gardendale
EdwardMoncrief

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gardendale’s history

What year was Gardendale founded?

In 1825, according to Wikidata. Gardendale’s post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1960 counted 4,712 people here.

How does Gardendale rank for history?

Gardendale is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #102 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Gardendale?

2% of Gardendale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.