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A−History
History · Eufaula

Eufaula dates to 1834, and 14 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #6 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Eufaula was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. 14 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 738 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1834founded
14on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
16famous people
From Eufaula’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eufaula began

When was Eufaula founded?

1834

Eufaula dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 3,000 in 18502020 census: 12,882192 years

How historic is Eufaula?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eufaula’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eufaula is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #6 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eufaula’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 97%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eufaula’s 600 sits above most of its state (97% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 755 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eufaula’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

14 listings protect 755 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
755
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Tavern, The
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Irwinton
1832–1844
Eufala
1844–today
Terese
1882–1902
Epworth
1892–1898
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Big EddyFieldsHobokenOscoTereseTullisWylaunee
Gone or out of use
Alabama Brenau CollegeschoolBascom ChurchchurchEufaula Air Force StationmilitaryEufaula LandinglocaleJones ChapelchurchNew Hope African Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchSardis ChurchchurchUnion Female Collegeschool
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Eufaula
AntiochBascomFairviewHaven of RestMcGeeMemory GardenOld Zion HillPine GrovePleasant Grove Baptist ChurchSardisShorte

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Eufaula’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eufaula’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Eufaula came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eufaula.

Read it all →

The site along the Chattahoochee River that is now modern-day Eufaula was occupied by three Muscogee Creek tribes, including the Eufaulas. By the 1820s the land was part of the Creek Indian Territory and supposedly off-limits to white settlement. By 1827 enough illegal white settlement had occurred that the Creeks appealed to the federal government for protection of their property rights. In July of that year, federal troops were sent to the Eufaula area to remove the settlers by force of arms, a conflict known as the "Intruders War".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eufaula, 1830 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830In the archiveBank Note, 1830–60s
  3. 1832Post officeThe Irwinton post office opens
  4. 1834
    FoundingEufaula is established
  5. 1844Post officeThe Irwinton post office closes
  6. 1844Post officeThe Eufala post office opens
  7. 1845BuiltBray-Barron House is built
  8. 1860BuiltKendall Manor is built
  9. 1860Born hereFrank Clark is born here
  10. 1861In the archiveEli Simms Shorter
  11. 1869Born hereS. Hubert Dent, Jr. is born here
  12. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Barbour County - Eufaula - ED 3-5, ED 3…
  13. 1882Post officeThe Terese post office opens
  14. 20th century
  15. 1902Post officeThe Terese post office closes
  16. 1941Born hereMartha Reeves is born here
  17. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1989Born hereCourtney Upshaw is born here
By decade

Eufaula, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Eufaula on the map, 1968 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eufaula. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eufaula on the 1968 USGS mapEufaula on the 1981 USGS map1968Eufaula North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eufaula.

Every building

Eufaula, building by building, 1885–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Eufaula fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Eli Simms Shorter
Retake this viewEli Simms Shorter, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eufaula’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Eufaula, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 13,908

Between 3,000 and 13,908 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eufaula’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Eufaula

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Eufaula’s history

What year was Eufaula founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata. Eufaula’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1850 counted 3,000 people here.

How does Eufaula rank for history?

Eufaula is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #6 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Eufaula?

14 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Tavern, The (listed 1970, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Lore Historic District and the Lore, Seth and Irwinton Historic District, with 738 contributing buildings. 755 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Eufaula?

9% of Eufaula’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.