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C+History
History · Dothan

Dothan’s post office opened in 1858, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #88 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Dothan was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 49 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1858first post office
8on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
37famous people
From Dothan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dothan began

When was Dothan founded?

1858

The Dothan post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1885.

First census: 247 in 18902020 census: 71,072168 years

How historic is Dothan?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dothan post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1885.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dothan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dothan is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #88 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dothan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 53%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dothan’s 10.3 sits above most of its state (67% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 74 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1885 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dothan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Dothan’s post office has been open since 1858.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ArdillaBama DaleBarrettBel AirBell-MerrillBrannon StandBrannon Stand HeightsBrentwoodBrown EstatesCayman Bay Mobile Home ParkChateau EstatesCherokee AcresChickasaw HeightsClean Parks Mobile Home ParkCottondaleDeer Run Mobile Home ParkDenton AcresFairlaneForest ParkGlenwoodGrand AcresGrand Villa Mobile EstatesGreen AcresGriffin Heights
Gone or out of use
Ardilla SchoolschoolDavies HospitalhospitalDothan College Grammar SchoolschoolFrasier Ellis HospitalhospitalHoliness TabernaclechurchMurphy Mill SchoolschoolPleasant Grove ChurchchurchSouth Street African Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchWheelless Airportairport
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dothan
BethlehemBeulahDothan CityGates of HeavenHurts ChapelLittle VineMemory HillMount PleasantMount ZionSelma

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Dothan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dothan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Dothan, building by building, 1893–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dothan fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Dothan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dothan.

Read it all →

Between 1763 and 1783, the region that is now Dothan was part of the colony of British West Florida. European-American settlers moving through the area during the late 18th and early 19th centuries discovered the Indian spring, naming it "Poplar Head". Most felt that the sandy soil common to this region would be unsuitable for farming, so they moved on.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dothan, 1858 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Dothan post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Houston County - Dothan - ED 35-3 - ED …
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Born hereJohnny Mack Brown is born here
  6. 1911BuiltFederal Building and U.S. Courthouse is built
  7. 1915BuiltDothan Opera House is built
  8. 1920In the archiveDothan Harmony Club in front of the Dothan Opera House, circa 1912-1920
  9. 1968Born hereDonna D'Errico is born here
  10. 1969Born hereMark Walker is born here
  11. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1984Born hereMatt Cain is born here
  13. 1988BuiltDothan Municipal Light and Water Plant is built
By decade

Dothan, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Dothan on the map, 1969 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dothan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dothan on the 1969 USGS mapDothan on the 1981 USGS map1969Dothan West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dothan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Houston County - Dothan - ED 35-3 - ED 35-15
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Houston County - Dothan - ED 35-3 - ED 35-15, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dothan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 74 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
74
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival2
Classical1
Renaissance1
Spanish Style1
French Renaissance1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Dothan, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00075,000190019201940196019802000202071,072

Grew from 247 people in 1890 to 71,072 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dothan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

37 famous people were born in Dothan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dothan’s history

What year was Dothan founded?

The Dothan post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1885.

How does Dothan rank for history?

Dothan is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #88 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dothan?

8 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (listed 1974, the first), 1 historic district, the Main Street Commercial District, with 49 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 74 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Dothan?

3% of Dothan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.