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Jobs & commute in Dora

Dora has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Only 3% stay in Dora for work; outside it, Birmingham is the main destination (21%, 22 miles). Dora has 528 jobs, against 945 working residents. For jobs and income Dora is better than 45% of U.S. towns (B−); for walkability it is more walkable than 9% of U.S. towns (D).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Dora and work: the main findings

Dora has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Dora went from 365 in 2013 to 528 in 2023, +45%. The jobs ↓

Many jobs in Dora pay little

28% of the jobs based in Dora pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 945 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Dora

Unemployment holds Dora’s grade up (2.3%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down (18.3%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $61,892 (±$7,732) · AL $63,999 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 29% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.3% · AL 15.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.3% (±2.1) · AL 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 58% of U.S. towns
CB+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Dora could be anywhere from C to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

What Dora’s employers do

Jobs based in DoraJobs Dora residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%20%
Trade, transport & utilities17%25%
Services: health, schools, offices60%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less28%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%31%
Over $3,333 a month43%55%

Who does it

29 or younger26%26%
30 to 5447%52%
55 and older27%21%
+45%

Jobs based in Dora, 2013 → 2023: 365 → 528. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Dora’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How a workday changes Dora

On a workday 917 residents head out to work, 28 work right here, and 500 people come in from elsewhere.

917live here, work elsewhere
28live and work here
500work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,200
Workday1,800
2,200live here− 920head out to work+ 500come in to work= 1,800on a workday

About 1,800 people are in Dora on a workday afternoon, 19% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.56jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Dora to work: where people go

ParrishSumiton: 38 residents work here (4%)CordovaDoraHomewood: 24 residents work here (3%)Irondale: 17 residents work here (2%)AdamsvilleGardendaleHueytownVestavia Hills: 18 residents work here (2%)Bessemer: 20 residents work here (2%)Jasper: 94 residents work here (10%)Huntsville: 29 residents work here (3%)Hoover: 31 residents work here (3%)Birmingham: 199 residents work here (21%)ForestdaleBirminghamJasperSumitonHooverHuntsvilleHomewoodDora
1
Birmingham21.5 mi away
21%199
2
Jasper13.7 mi away
10%94
3
Sumiton2.5 mi away
4%38
4
Hoover29 mi away
3%31
5
Huntsville70.9 mi away
3%29
6
Dora (in town)right here
3%28
7
Homewood24.3 mi away
3%24
8
Bessemer25.5 mi away
2%20
9
Vestavia Hills26.4 mi away
2%18
10
Irondale27.6 mi away
2%17
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%447
The top trips

Where Dora clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Dora’s commute takes about 27 minutes

A year of commuting
210 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Dora27 min
Alabama26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Dora workers work from home, vs 9% across Alabama. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Dora gets to work
92%Drive alone
8%Carpool

Share of the 957 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across Alabama: 88% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Dora

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBirmingham: 21% · 21.5 miJasper: 10% · 13.7 miSumiton: 4% · 2.5 miHoover: 3% · 29 miHuntsville: 3% · 70.9 miHomewood: 3% · 24.3 miBessemer: 2% · 25.5 miVestavia Hills: 2% · 26.4 miIrondale: 2% · 27.6 miBirmingham 21%Jasper 10%Sumiton 4%Hoover 3%Huntsville 3%Dora
DoraTop destinations (size = commuters)
11%Under 10 mi108 residents
45%10–24 mi426 residents
24%25–50 mi230 residents
19%Over 50 mi181 residents

About 19% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Dora, work means a drive

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 1.7% across Alabama.

EPA walkability index 5.3 of 20 · typical AL town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 25% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · AL 1.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 981 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.6% of Dora households have no vehicle (Alabama 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Dora’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Dora is 2,415th of 5,102 U.S. towns of 1,600 to 3,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
68Indian Springs Village AL2,553$137K3.4%1.7%2%A+
…
387Westover AL2,121$97K4.1%0.6%<1%A
…
438Trinity AL2,638$101K3.1%2.8%3%A
…
2,413Paris Township OH1,661$80K13.2%2.2%1%B−
2,414Roseland FL2,142$64K7.2%0.0%3%B−
2,415Dora AL2,223$62K18.3%2.3%3%B−
2,416Gervais OR2,572$83K11.2%7.2%3%B−
2,417Clay Township OH1,901$61K11.8%1.9%4%B−
…
5,102Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Dora, the top three, the last and three more from Alabama.

Next door

The towns around Dora

The biggest share goes to Sumiton (4%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownDora workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Dora–B−D27 min$61,892
Sumiton4%B−B+29 min$65,568

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Dora’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Dora: questions

What is the median household income in Dora?

$61,892 (±$7,732) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,999 across Alabama and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Dora?

18.3%, against 15.6% across Alabama and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Dora?

27 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Alabama and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Dora work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Birmingham (21%, 22 mi), Jasper (10%, 14 mi), Sumiton (4%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Dora walkable?

Dora is more walkable than 9% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.3 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Dora without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Dora, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Dora

Dora home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.