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Cullman-aerial-real-estate-photography (21 of 21).1Photo: Dave warren80 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Cullman

Cullman draws 14,955 commuters a day, with 2.3 jobs for every working resident

Cullman grades C+ for jobs and income and B− for walkability. There are 17,436 jobs in Cullman for 7,555 working residents. About one in three work in Cullman; the top destination outside it is Huntsville (7%, 37 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Cullman apart on work

Cullman draws workers from far and wide

The 17,436 jobs in Cullman are filled from a wide area. Cullman’s own residents hold 14% and the ten next-biggest home towns 11%; the other 75% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Cullman is where the jobs are

Cullman has 17,436 jobs, 2.3 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 31,000 people are in town, 48% more than the 21,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Cullman are quick

The average trip to work takes 21 minutes, against 26 across Alabama. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Alabama worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Cullman’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Cullman is better than 39% of U.S. towns, #86 of 187 in Alabama. Unemployment holds Cullman’s grade up (2.9%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down (19.9%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $61,224 (±$11,969) · AL $63,999 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Poverty 19.9% · AL 15.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 15% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.9% (±1.6) · AL 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 71% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 54% of U.S. towns
Alabama towns we grade 187 towns#86 of 187
C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Cullman could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The daily trip into Cullman

South VinemontHanceville: 258 workers live here (1%)Good Hope: 260 workers live here (1%)HomewoodHartselle: 210 workers live here (1%)CullmanAthens: 115 workers live here (1%)Madison: 131 workers live here (1%)Huntsville: 374 workers live here (2%)HooverBirmingham: 212 workers live here (1%)Montgomery: 125 workers live here (1%)Decatur: 213 workers live here (1%)East PointHuntsvilleGood HopeHancevilleDecaturBirminghamHartselleCullman
1
Cullman (in town)right here
14%2,481
2
Huntsville37.2 mi away
2%374
3
Good Hope4.8 mi away
1%260
4
Hanceville8.9 mi away
1%258
5
Decatur28.7 mi away
1%213
6
Birmingham45 mi away
1%212
7
Hartselle19.1 mi away
1%210
8
Madison37.1 mi away
1%131
9
Montgomery130.6 mi away
1%125
10
Athens42.3 mi away
1%115
Everywhere elseother towns and states
75%13,057
The top trips

Where Cullman clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

How many people are in Cullman by day

On a workday 5,074 residents head out to work and 2,481 work right here.

5,074live here, work elsewhere
2,481live and work here
14,955work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night21,000
Workday31,000
21,000live here− 5,100head out to work+ 15,000come in to work= 31,000on a workday

About 31,000 people are in Cullman on a workday afternoon, 48% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.31jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

A commute of about 21 minutes in Cullman

A year of commuting
157 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cullman21 min
Alabama26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Cullman workers work from home, vs 9% across Alabama. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Cullman gets to work
93%Drive alone
6%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 8,194 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Alabama: 88% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What Cullman’s employers do

Jobs based in CullmanJobs Cullman residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms17%22%
Trade, transport & utilities30%24%
Services: health, schools, offices52%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%29%
Over $3,333 a month45%55%

Who does it

29 or younger29%25%
30 to 5449%52%
55 and older23%22%
+14%

Jobs based in Cullman, 2013 → 2023: 15,241 → 17,436. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cullman’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Where in the region Cullman works

10 mi25 mi50 mi65 miHuntsville: 7% · 37.2 miBirmingham: 7% · 45 miGood Hope: 3% · 4.8 miDecatur: 3% · 28.7 miHoover: 2% · 55.4 miHanceville: 2% · 8.9 miHomewood: 1% · 49.7 miSouth Vinemont: 1% · 4.3 miAthens: 1% · 42.3 miHuntsville 7%Birmingham 7%Good Hope 3%Decatur 3%Hoover 2%Cullman
CullmanTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi3,455 residents
6%10–24 mi485 residents
30%25–50 mi2,282 residents
17%Over 50 mi1,306 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Cullman walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Cullman is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns, #54 of 187 in Alabama. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 1.7% across Alabama.

EPA walkability index 8.6 of 20 · typical AL town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 74% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.5% of commuters · AL 1.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Alabama towns we grade 187 towns#54 of 187
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 8,730 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.3% of Cullman households have no vehicle (Alabama 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Cullman’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

1,272nd of 1,705: where Cullman ranks among U.S. towns of 15,000 to 28,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
2West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
3Wolf Trap VA15,858$250K3.1%2.0%2%A+
4Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
…
18Trussville AL27,273$123K1.1%1.2%12%A+
…
97Helena AL23,388$115K3.2%2.0%4%A+
…
1,270Bartow FL23,617$68K18.1%4.4%20%C+
1,271East Riverdale MD18,336$82K24.0%10.7%2%C+
1,272Cullman AL20,799$61K19.9%2.9%33%C+
1,273Winchester KY19,514$54K17.3%3.6%25%C+
1,274Oxford OH22,387$41K45.5%14.4%30%C+
…
1,705Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Cullman, the top three, the last and three more from Alabama.

Next door

How Cullman compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Good Hope (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Cullman21 min
East Point22 min
Good Hope22 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCullman workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Cullman–C+B−21 min$61,224
East Pointunder 2%——22 min—
Good Hope3%B+C−22 min$93,661

Same-state neighbors only. East Point: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Cullman’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cullman: questions

What is the median household income in Cullman?

$61,224 (±$11,969) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,999 across Alabama and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cullman?

19.9%, against 15.6% across Alabama and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cullman?

21 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Alabama and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cullman work?

33% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Huntsville (7%, 37 mi), Birmingham (7%, 45 mi), Good Hope (3%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Cullman walkable?

Cullman is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 8.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Cullman without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cullman, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cullman

Cullman home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.