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CHistory
History · Cleveland

Cleveland’s post office opened in 1890, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Cleveland was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listing is the Swann Covered Bridge. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 1970.

1890first post office
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cleveland began

When was Cleveland founded?

1890

The Cleveland post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Anderton (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 413 in 19702020 census: 1,245136 years

How historic is Cleveland?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cleveland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cleveland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cleveland is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cleveland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cleveland’s 8.5 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cleveland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cleveland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cleveland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Cleveland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cleveland.

Read it all →

Cleveland was settled in the 1820s, and had grown into a small community by the early 1880s. It was initially known as Dry Creek Crossroads, and afterward as Blackwood's Crossroads, after local entrepreneur John Blackwood. When a post office was established in the community, it was named in honor of President Grover Cleveland. The town incorporated in 1964.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cleveland, 1879 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Anderton post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Anderton post office closes
  4. 1890Post officeThe Cleveland post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1933BuiltSwann Covered Bridge is built
  7. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Cleveland, decade by decade

On the map

Cleveland on the map, 1958 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cleveland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cleveland on the 1958 USGS mapCleveland on the 1975 USGS map1958Cleveland sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cleveland.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Cleveland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Swann Covered Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Town Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cleveland, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400198020002020Peak: 1,303

Between 413 and 1,303 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cleveland’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Cleveland’s post office has been open since 1890. Another post office, Anderton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Anderton
1879–1890
Cleveland
1890–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Cleveland’s history

What year was Cleveland founded?

The Cleveland post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cleveland rank for history?

Cleveland is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cleveland?

One place: the Swann Covered Bridge (listed 1981).

How old are the homes in Cleveland?

2% of Cleveland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.