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Climate in Cardiff · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Cardiff’s winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 91°, a January night drops to 33°, and about 1 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns#165Least snow  of 189 in AL
Milder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns#108Mildest winters  of 193 in AL
All AL rankings →

A year in Cardiff at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan54°33°
Feb59°36° Wettest
Mar67°43° Last frost ~Mar 21
Apr75°49°
May82°59° 3 days 90°+
Jun88°67° 13 days 90°+
Jul91°70° 20 days 90°+
Aug91°69° 19 days 90°+
Sep86°63° 9 days 90°+
Oct76°51° 1 day 90°+
Nov now65°40° First frost ~Nov 11
Dec57°35°

What stands out about Cardiff’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cardiff’s place in Alabama beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cardiff feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
57° / 35°
Snow is rare
Spring
75° / 50°
Last frost around Mar 21
Summer
90° / 69°
65 days reach 90°
Fall
76° / 52°
First frost around Nov 11
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 236 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 21 and the first by November 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Birmingham Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, 240 ft higher.

47
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
59th fewest of 192 in Alabama
Fewer freezing nights than 80% of U.S. towns
0
nights at or below 0°
None in a normal year
65
days that reach 90°
84th most of 192 in Alabama
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
59th most of 192 in Alabama
More 100° days than 82% of U.S. towns
8aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 8a

The 2023 USDA map puts Cardiff’s center in zone 8a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 13°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

15
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

20
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Birmingham Airport, falls mostly in March. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 56 inches a year; February is the wettest month and October the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year.

56"
Rain + melted snow a year
100th wettest of 193 in Alabama
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns
1.4"
Snow in a normal winter
165th least snowy of 189 in Alabama
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
147th fewest of 188 in Alabama
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

1"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cardiff

54% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through February.

2,533 heating degree daysLess heating than 82% of U.S. towns
2,177 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Birmingham Airport.

Living here

Living with Cardiff’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

236 frost-free days in zone 8a. The last frost comes by Mar 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 11.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: March, April, May, October and November. 0.0 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cardiff from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (60%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 13%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Cardiff and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Cardiff in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Adamsville: January low 33°, July high 91°Mount Olive: January low 33°, July high 91°Graysville: January low 33°, July high 91°Forestdale: January low 33°, July high 91°Birmingham: January low 33°, July high 91°Gardendale: January low 33°, July high 91°Brookside: January low 33°, July high 91°Cardiff: January low 33°, July high 91°CardiffBrookside
ColderMilder33° to 33°
Cardiff32.8°
Brookside32.8° about the same

Climates most like Cardiff’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cardiff, AL33°91°56"1.4"
Southaven, MS32°91°56"1.4"
Warren, AR34°92°56"1.5"
Collierville, TN32°91°56"2.1"
Leland, NC34°90°57"0.9"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cardiff averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+1.8°).

+1.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 80% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.4°now 46°, was 44°
Spring+1.1°now 63°, was 62°
Summer+0.6°now 79°, was 79°
Fall+0.8°now 64°, was 63°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cardiff compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cardiff’s place among Alabama’s.

Summer heat91° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns43rd hottest of 193 in Alabama
Winter cold33° January low
Milder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns108th mildest of 193 in Alabama
Precipitation56" a year
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns100th wettest of 193 in Alabama
Snow1.4" a winter
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns165th least snowy of 189 in Alabama
Hot days65 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns84th most of 192 in Alabama
Freezing nights47 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 80% of U.S. towns59th fewest of 192 in Alabama
Growing season236 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 86% of U.S. towns73rd longest of 191 in Alabama
Month by month

Cardiff weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cardiff’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Birmingham Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January54°33°5.2"0.4"11035° – 51°
February59°36°5.5"0.3"11039° – 56°
March67°43°5.5"0.5"11049° – 65°
April75°49°5.1"0.0"9058° – 68°
May82°59°4.5"0.0"10066° – 74°
June88°67°4.9"0.0"11073° – 82°
July91°70°5.0"0.0"12078° – 84°
August91°69°4.1"0.0"11076° – 86°
September86°63°4.0"0.0"7071° – 81°
October76°51°3.4"0.0"7060° – 69°
November65°40°4.4"0.0"8047° – 58°
December57°35°5.2"0.2"10037° – 55°
Year74°51°56.4"1.4"1180
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 37° to 55°. July is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cardiff’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cardiff’s center.
  • Snow: Birmingham Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Birmingham Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, 240 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cardiff’s climate

What is the weather like in Cardiff?

A typical July afternoon reaches 91°, a January night drops to 33°, and about 1 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 77% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cardiff in winter?

January nights average 33°. About 47 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 35°.

How much snow does Cardiff get?

About 1.4 inches in a normal winter at Birmingham Airport, most of it in March, with snow on the ground about 0 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cardiff?

July, with a typical high of 91° and a low of 70°. About 65 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Birmingham Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Cardiff?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by March 21 and the first fall frost by November 11, about 236 frost-free days, at Birmingham Airport.

What growing zone is Cardiff in?

Zone 8a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 13°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cardiff?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), March, April, May, October and November. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cardiff getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 80% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cardiff.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.