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B+History
History · Bayou La Batre

Bayou La Batre dates to 1786, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the George Leatherbury House. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1950.

1786founded
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
1famous people
From Bayou La Batre’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bayou La Batre began

When was Bayou La Batre founded?

1786

Bayou La Batre dates its founding to 1786 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 2,196 in 19502020 census: 2,204240 years

How historic is Bayou La Batre?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1860.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bayou La Batre’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bayou La Batre is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bayou La Batre’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bayou La Batre’s 5.3 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1786.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bayou La Batre’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Bayou La Batre, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Timeline

Bayou La Batre, 1786 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1786
    FoundingBayou La Batre is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1860Post officeThe Bayou La Batre post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911In the archiveLewis Hine, Little Julia tending baby at home, Bayou La Batre, Alabama, 1911
  7. 1955Born hereWade Bosarge is born here
  8. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Bayou La Batre came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bayou La Batre.

Read it all →

As part of the French settlement of the Gulf Coast, the bayou was originally called "Riviere D'Erbane" and acquired the present name from the French-maintained battery of artillery on the west bank ("bayou of the battery"). Bayou La Batre was the first permanent settlement on the south Mobile County mainland and was founded in 1786, when Joseph Bouzage (Bosarge) [1733-95] moved into the area and was awarded a 1,259-acre (509 ha) Spanish land grant on the bayou's west bank.

Born in Poitiers, France, Joseph Bouzage came to the Gulf Coast circa 1760, married Catherine Louise Baudreau (Boudreau) on June 5, 1762, and was the father of seven children, including one son, Jean Baptiste.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Bayou La Batre on the map, 1956 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bayou La Batre. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bayou La Batre on the 1956 USGS mapBayou La Batre on the 1974 USGS mapBayou La Batre on the 1985 USGS map1956Coden sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bayou La Batre.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lewis Hine, Little Julia tending baby at home, Bayou La Batre, Alabama, 1911
Retake this viewLewis Hine, Little Julia tending baby at home, Bayou La Batre, Alabama, 1911, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bayou La Batre’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Bayou La Batre

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
George Leatherbury House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Bay House1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bayou La Batre, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001960198020002020Peak: 2,664

Between 2,005 and 2,664 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bayou La Batre’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bayou La Batre’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Bayou La Batre’s history

What year was Bayou La Batre founded?

In 1786, according to Wikidata. Bayou La Batre’s post office opened in 1860, and the census of 1950 counted 2,196 people here.

How does Bayou La Batre rank for history?

Bayou La Batre is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bayou La Batre?

One place: the George Leatherbury House (listed 1990).

How old are the homes in Bayou La Batre?

12% of Bayou La Batre’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (11), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.