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B−History
History · Attalla

Attalla dates to 1870, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #73 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Attalla was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1965. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 30 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Attalla’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Attalla began

When was Attalla founded?

1870

Attalla dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 351 in 18802020 census: 5,827156 years

How historic is Attalla?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Attalla’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Attalla is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #73 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Attalla’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 61%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Attalla’s 53.7 sits above most of its state (77% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Attalla’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Attala
1870–today
Bennettsville
1874–1883
Ester
1894–1896
Curtiston
1904–1909
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BennettsvilleCurtistonHappy HollowLesterLewinPleasant ValleySibertonStowers Hill
Gone or out of use
Attalla Grammar SchoolschoolAttalla Public SchoolschoolBennettsville BridgebridgeBig LicklocaleCamp Siebertmilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Attalla’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Attalla’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Attalla, building by building, 1892–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Attalla fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Attalla came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Attalla.

Read it all →

The town developed on the area of a former Muscogee (Creek) village that was important during the Creek War. Most of the Creek people were forced out under the Indian Removal Act of 1830. White European migrants from the coastal areas came into this area to acquire land. The wealthier ones developed cotton plantations based on the labor of enslaved African Americans.

Cherokee people had also lived in this area, after being encroached on in Tennessee and western North Carolina. David Brown (Cherokee) was assisted by the Rev. D. S. Butterick in preparing the Cherokee Spelling Book while he lived here.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Attalla, 1870 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingAttalla is established
  3. 1870Post officeThe Attala post office opens
  4. 1874Post officeThe Bennettsville post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Etowah County - Attalla - ED AL 28-87 t…
  6. 1883Post officeThe Bennettsville post office closes
  7. 1894Post officeThe Ester post office opens
  8. 1896Post officeThe Ester post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1931BuiltU.S. Post Office is built
  11. 1932Born hereJohn Lee Armstrong is born here
  12. 1933Born hereGerald William Barrax is born here
  13. 1933Born hereM. L. Brackett is born here
  14. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 8,257
  16. 1972Born herePatrick Nix is born here
By decade

Attalla, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Attalla on the map, 1959 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Attalla. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Attalla on the 1959 USGS mapAttalla on the 1968 USGS mapAttalla on the 1985 USGS map1959Gadsden sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Attalla.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Etowah County - Attalla - ED AL 28-87 to 94, 28-117
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Etowah County - Attalla - ED AL 28-87 to 94, 28-117, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Attalla’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
U.S. Post Office

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Attalla, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,257

Peaked at 8,257 in 1960; 5,827 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Attalla’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Attalla

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Attalla’s history

What year was Attalla founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. Attalla’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1880 counted 351 people here.

How does Attalla rank for history?

Attalla is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #73 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Attalla?

Two places: the U.S. Post Office (listed 1983) and the Attalla Downtown Historic District (2013).

How old are the homes in Attalla?

6% of Attalla’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.