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B−History
History · Nome

Nome dates to 1898, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #7 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Nome was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and a historic district. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1950 on, and the census since 1900.

1898founded
5on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
12famous people
From Nome’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nome began

When was Nome founded?

1898

Nome dates its founding to 1898 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 12,488 in 19002020 census: 3,699128 years

How historic is Nome?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1899.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nome’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nome is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #7 of 41 in Alaska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nome’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 85%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nome’s 13.7 sits above most of its state (81% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1898.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nome’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Nome, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019201940196019802000202012,488 in 1900Low: 852

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nome’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Nome

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
2
Cape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Anvil Creek Gold Discovery Site
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Late Gothic Revival1
Victorian1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Nome

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Nome came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nome.

Read it all →

Inupiat hunted for game on the west coast of Alaska from prehistoric times. There is recent archeological evidence to suggest that there was an Inupiat settlement at Nome, known in Inupiat as Sitnasuak, before the discovery of gold.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Nome in 1902

Passages that mention Nome, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When in Washington in the winter of 1899, 1 became interested in Cape Nome. I met there an able young attorney from the Pacific coast, who among the first had gone to Nome, where he had practised his profession with great success and secured interests in some promising
The land of Nome1902 · page 4Read the page →
Read the text

When in Washington in the winter of 1899, 1 became interested in Cape Nome. I met there an able young attorney from the Pacific coast, who among the first had gone to Nome, where he had practised his profession with great success and secured interests in some promising

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ager. Another, with whom I had attended law school, and whom I had never seen or thought of since, had come to Nome in the first rush from Seattle, and now, situated in Easy Street, was one of the leaders of the Nome bar. The negro Pullman-car porter, whom we had last seen at San Antonio, Texas, on…
The land of Nome1902 · page 49Read the page →
Read the text

ager. Another, with whom I had attended law school, and whom I had never seen or thought of since, had come to Nome in the first rush from Seattle, and now, situated in Easy Street, was one of the leaders of the Nome bar. The negro Pullman-car porter, whom we had last seen at San Antonio, Texas, on our way

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nome, 1898 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898
    FoundingNome is established
  3. 1898In the archiveLarge group of men standing on beach with luggage, Nome, 1898
  4. 1899Post officeThe Nome post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 12,488
  7. 1904Born herePaul Thiry is born here
  8. 1933Born hereL. James Sullivan is born here
  9. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1953Born hereDonald Olson is born here
  11. 1965LandmarkAnvil Creek Gold Discovery Site named a National Historic Landmark
  12. 1972Born hereNeal Foster is born here
  13. 1978LandmarkCape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Nome, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Nome on the map in 1950

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nome.

Nome on the 1950 USGS map1950Nome sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nome.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Large group of men standing on beach with luggage, Nome, 1898
Retake this viewLarge group of men standing on beach with luggage, Nome, 1898, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nome’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Nome’s post office has been open since 1899.

Hamlets and corners on the map
DiscoveryPerkinsville
1cemetery inside Nome
Nome City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Nome’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Nome’s history

What year was Nome founded?

In 1898, according to Wikidata. Nome’s post office opened in 1899, and the census of 1900 counted 12,488 people here.

How does Nome rank for history?

Nome is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #7 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nome?

5 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Cape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites,, 1 site, and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Nome?

6% of Nome’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.