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History · Kiana

Kiana’s post office opened in 1915

Most of Kiana was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1920.

1915first post office
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Photo: LCGS Russ · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Kiana began

When was Kiana founded?

1915

The Kiana post office opened in 1915, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 98 in 19202020 census: 447111 years
Founding year: the first Kiana post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Kiana’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kiana’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kiana’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Kiana came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kiana.

Read it all →

Kiana, meaning where three rivers meet, was founded several centuries ago. Before Kiana became a village, the Inupiat tended to travel with certain animal herds; constantly hunting for meat and furs.

In the 1800s, the Inupiaqs of Kiana used to live along the Kobuk River. Throughout the year the villagers hunted and fished near their houses. They moved to an area where there was an abundance of animals and fish. The Inupiaqs lived in sod houses as they followed game.

When someone died inside the house they abandoned it, believing they would catch a contagious disease. Instead of building coffins or digging graves, the villagers wrapped the bodies of the deceased in cloths; they put poles in the cloths making the shape of a teepee.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Kiana on the map in 1955

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kiana.

Kiana on the 1955 USGS map1955Selawik D-3 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kiana.

People over time

Kiana, census by census

0100200300400500192019401960198020002020447

Grew from 98 people in 1920 to 447 in 2020, 4 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kiana’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Kiana’s history

What year was Kiana founded?

The Kiana post office opened in 1915, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.