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BHistory
History · Juneau

Juneau’s post office opened in 1882, and 24 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #3 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Juneau was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 24 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 144 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1949 on and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
24on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
21famous people
Quick answers

How Juneau began

When was Juneau founded?

1882

The Juneau post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Ten smaller post offices, Douglas (1887), Snettisham (1900) and Jualin (1901), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,253 in 18902020 census: 32,255144 years

How historic is Juneau?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Juneau post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Juneau’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Juneau is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #3 of 41 in Alaska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Juneau’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 95%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Juneau’s 50.6 sits above most of its state (94% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 161 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Juneau’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

24 listings protect 161 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
24
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
161
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church
All 24 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Juneau’s post office has been open since 1882. 12 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Juneau
1882–today
Douglas
1887–1975
Snettisham
1900–1925
Jualin
1901–1918
Treadwell
1901–1926
Amalga
1905–1927
Taku Harbor
1912–1945
Hawk Inlet
1913–1966
Thane
1914–1935
Speel River
1920–1931
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AmalgaAukeAuke BayDobson LandingDouglasFairhavenFish CreekHawk InletLemon CreekLena BeachMendenhall ValleyMendenhavenNew BostonSaint TereseSikanasankianStarr HillTaku HarborTee HarborThaneTreadwellTsantikihinVanderbilt HillWest Juneau
Gone or out of use
Aurora Borealis MinemineBessie MinemineComet MinesmineEagle River MinemineFotshou's VillagelocaleFriday MinemineHawk Inlet Post Officepost officeHorrible MinemineIvanhoe MinemineJualin MinemineKensington MinemineLemon Creek PitmineLower Montana Creek MinemineNugget Creek MinemineOphir MineminePeterson MinemineSaint Terese Post Officepost officeSlalom Cabinlocale
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Juneau
Alaskan Memorial ParkCatholicDouglas IndianEaglesEvergreenKuteha Indian Burial GroundsShrine of Saint Therese - Memorial Garden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Juneau’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Juneau’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Juneau came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Juneau.

Read it all →

The Gastineau Channel was a fishing place for the Auke (A'akw Kwáan) and Taku tribes, who had inhabited the surrounding area for thousands of years. The A'akw Kwáan had a village and a burying ground here. In the 21st century, it is known as Indian Point. They annually harvested herring during the spawning season.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Juneau, 1882 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Juneau post office opens
  3. 1887Post officeThe Douglas post office opens
  4. 1893BuiltSt. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Post officeThe Snettisham post office opens
  7. 1905BuiltEldred Rock Lighthouse is built
  8. 1912BuiltAlaska Governor's Mansion is built
  9. 1913BuiltBergmann Hotel is built
  10. 1925Post officeThe Snettisham post office closes
  11. 1936Born hereLucia Berlin is born here
  12. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1969Born hereHilary Lindh is born here
  14. 1974Born hereJoshua Morrow is born here
  15. 1975Post officeThe Douglas post office closes
  16. 1991Born hereCharles Melton is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Juneau on the map, 1949 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Juneau. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Juneau on the 1949 USGS mapJuneau on the 1986 USGS map1949Juneau B-2 sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Juneau.

People over time

Juneau, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000190019201940196019802000202032,255

Grew from 1,253 people in 1890 to 32,255 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Juneau’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Juneau

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Juneau’s history

What year was Juneau founded?

The Juneau post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Juneau rank for history?

Juneau is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #3 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Juneau?

24 listings: 16 buildings, among them the St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church (listed 1973, the first), 7 historic districts with 144 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 161 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Juneau?

7% of Juneau’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.