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History · Fort Yukon

Fort Yukon dates to 1847, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Fort Yukon was built recently: 0.4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Its Register listings are the Old Mission House and the Sourdough Inn. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1880.

1847founded
2on the National Register
0.4%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Fort Yukon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Yukon began

When was Fort Yukon founded?

1847

Fort Yukon dates its founding to 1847 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 109 in 18802020 census: 428179 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1898.The full story ↓

What stands out about Fort Yukon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Fort Yukon, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 701

Peaked at 701 in 1960; 428 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Yukon’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Fort Yukon, 1847 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847
    FoundingFort Yukon is established
  3. 1867In the archiveFort Yukon in June 1867 - Dall
  4. 1885In the archiveFMIB 44028 View of the interior of the old Fort Yukon stockade, nearly all of this part h…
  5. 1898In the archivePost Office, Custom house and tent encampment at Fort Yukon, Alaska, circa 1898
  6. 1898Post officeThe Fort Yukon post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1946Born hereSarah James is born here
  9. 1952Born hereWoodie Salmon is born here
  10. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1960Born hereVelma Wallis is born here
  12. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 701
The story

How Fort Yukon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Yukon.

Read it all →

This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. Gwichʼyaa Zhee means "House on the Flats" in Gwichʼin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Fort Yukon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fort Yukon on the map in 1952

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Yukon.

Fort Yukon on the 1952 USGS map1952Fort Yukon C-3 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Yukon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fort Yukon in June 1867 - Dall
Retake this viewFort Yukon in June 1867 - Dall, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Yukon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Fort Yukon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Old Mission House
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Fort Yukon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Fort Yukon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Fort Yukon’s history

What year was Fort Yukon founded?

In 1847, according to Wikidata. Fort Yukon’s post office opened in 1898, and the census of 1880 counted 109 people here.

What is on the National Register in Fort Yukon?

Two places: the Old Mission House (listed 1978) and the Sourdough Inn (1997).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.