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D−History
History · Eielson AFB

Eielson AFB dates to 1943

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns · #39 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Eielson AFB was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2000. Below: 19 old photos and papers, maps from 1949 on, and the census since 1970.

1943founded
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
19old photos & papers
From Eielson AFB’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eielson AFB began

When was Eielson AFB founded?

1943

Eielson AFB dates its founding to 1943 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1970.

First census: 6,149 in 19702020 census: 2,61083 years

How historic is Eielson AFB?

D−

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eielson AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eielson AFB is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #39 of 41 in Alaska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eielson AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 2%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 5%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eielson AFB’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1943.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eielson AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Eielson AFB, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Eielson AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eielson AFB.

Read it all →

On 7 June 1943, the Western Defense Command ordered construction of a new airfield near present-day Fort Wainwright, then a United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) airfield named after Major Arthur K. Ladd. Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. The field became known as "Mile 26" because of its proximity to a United States Army Signal Corps telegraph station and a Richardson Highway milepost marker using the same designation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eielson AFB, 1943 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1943
    FoundingEielson AFB is established
  3. 1945In the archive25milefield1945
  4. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1950In the archiveAir Force Flight Test Center Convair F-102A-15-CO Delta Dagger 53-1802
  6. 1963In the archiveEielson apartments 1963
  7. 1975In the archiveBob Ross Alaska Painting
  8. 1983In the archiveGround crewman install an external wing fuel tank onto an F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft a…
  9. 1990In the archiveA member of Co. B, 4th Bn., 9th Inf. Div. positions an M-252 81mm mortar round for firing…
On the map

Eielson AFB on the map, 1949 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eielson AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eielson AFB on the 1949 USGS mapEielson AFB on the 1950 USGS mapEielson AFB on the 1972 USGS mapEielson AFB on the 1992 USGS map1949Fairbanks C-1 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eielson AFB.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

25milefield1945
Retake this view25milefield1945, 1945

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eielson AFB’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Eielson AFB, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500198020002020Peak: 6,149

Between 2,610 and 6,149 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eielson AFB’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Eielson AFB

Nobody well known was born in Eielson AFB itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Eielson AFB’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
6 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Eielson AFB’s history

What year was Eielson AFB founded?

In 1943, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1970 counted 6,149 people here.

How does Eielson AFB rank for history?

Eielson AFB is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #39 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Eielson AFB?

0.0% of Eielson AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 2000.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.