Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Lander

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
BHistory
History · Lander

Lander’s post office opened in 1875, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #13 of 28 in Wyoming. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 16 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1880.

1875first post office
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From Lander’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lander began

When was Lander founded?

1875

The Lander post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1890.

First census: 193 in 18802020 census: 7,546151 years

How historic is Lander?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lander post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1890.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lander’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lander is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #13 of 28 in Wyoming. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lander’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Wyoming towns of 2,500+ (28)Ahead of 56%

Wyoming towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wyoming town has 25.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lander’s 28.3 sits above most of its state (70% of Wyoming towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1890 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lander’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Lander, building by building, 1907–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lander fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Lander

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Lander came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lander.

Read it all →

Lander was previously known as Pushroot, Old Camp Brown and Fort Augur. Its present name was chosen in 1875 in reference to General Frederick W. Lander, a transcontinental explorer who surveyed the Oregon Trail's Lander Cutoff.

In 1868, the boundaries of the Wind River Indian Reservation were officially established by the Fort Bridger Treaty, setting its southern border along the Sweetwater River. This marked the beginning of increased conflicts between the Shoshone tribe and white settlers, who were illegally encroaching on reservation lands. Additionally, it became evident to the U.S. Government that much of the land east of the Wind River Range on the reservation was considered desirable.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lander, 1875 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875Post officeThe Lander post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereGuy Trosper is born here
  5. 1914In the archiveBishop Randals Hospital
  6. 1942Born hereMike Dabich is born here
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1957Born hereBob Nicholas is born here
  9. 1962In the archiveCopy of July 1962 031
  10. 1979Born hereNate Marquardt is born here
By decade

Lander, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lander on the map, 1952 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lander. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lander on the 1952 USGS mapLander on the 1960 USGS mapLander on the 1978 USGS map1952Lander sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lander.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bishop Randals Hospital
Retake this viewBishop Randals Hospital, 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lander’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Lander Downtown Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Second Renaissance Revival2
False Front Frame1
Commercial1
Beaux Arts1
Bungalow1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lander, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,867

Between 193 and 7,867 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lander’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Lander’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lander’s history

What year was Lander founded?

The Lander post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1890.

How does Lander rank for history?

Lander is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #13 of 28 in Wyoming. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lander?

Three places: the Lander Downtown Historic District (listed 1987), the US Post Office and Courthouse-Lander Main (1987) and the Jackson Park Town Site Addition Brick Row (2003).

How old are the homes in Lander?

14% of Lander’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Wyoming town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.