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First Street Parsons WV 2021aPhoto: Antony-22 · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Parsons · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Parsons than in 94% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Parsons gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). Flood insurance has paid 204 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 94%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D
in West Virginia · higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
96% of expected building damage
Flood claims
204
paid since 1978 · $6.2M
Flooded more than once
28
properties · 11 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
10% off
Community discount (class 8)

What stands out about Parsons’ natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Parsons faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

96%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Hail Strong wind Tornadoes Earthquakes Winter storms Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves top 2% Lightning Heat waves Landslides Avalanches top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Parsons’ grade

River and rain flooding is 96% of the building damage FEMA expects in Parsons, and Parsons’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Parsons sits
Parsons
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Parsons’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding96%Everything else4%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $937K a year in losses across Parsons: $866K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Parsons’ 1,327 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Parsons flood? Yes: 204 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Parsons, from FEMA’s records: 294.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 99% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 3 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 53 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 6 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 141 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198519941996
19782026
204
paid claims since 1978
$6.2M
paid to owners
28
homes flooded more than once
$30K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (11)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

Parsons is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Tucker County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
53flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
2homes raised above flood level
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Parsons

Disasters that paid out in Parsons itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Parsons), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2012Hurricane Sandy$27K to the City of Parsons for repairs
  2. 2012Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds$2K to the City of Parsons for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and$8K to the City of Parsons for repairs
  4. 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and Landslides$16K to the City of Parsons for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ParsonsTucker County only

Tucker County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Parsons after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Parsons archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Parsons faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Parsons residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Parsons

Is Parsons at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Parsons has higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Parsons flood?

Flood insurance has paid 204 claims in Parsons since 1978, $6.2M in all, or 294.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 99% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 28 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Parsons in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Tucker County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Parsons?

Parsons is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8), which takes 10% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Parsons?

By FEMA money that reached Parsons, Hurricane Sandy (2012): $27K to the City of Parsons for repairs.

Is Parsons at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (96%), and Parsons’ rate for it is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Parsons.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Parsons’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.