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BHistory
History · Keyser

Keyser dates to 1852, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #33 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Thomas R. Carskadon House. Its Register listing is the Thomas R. Carskadon House. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1852founded
1on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
5famous people
From Keyser’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Keyser began

When was Keyser founded?

1852

Keyser dates its founding to 1852 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,693 in 18802020 census: 4,864174 years

How historic is Keyser?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Keyser’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Keyser is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #33 of 61 in West Virginia. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Keyser’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 47%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Keyser’s 2.1 sits near the middle of its state (39% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.6 points). Two sources give 1852.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Keyser’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Keyser, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,586

Peaked at 6,586 in 1970; 4,864 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Keyser’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Keyser, building by building, 1892–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Keyser fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Keyser, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Keyser came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Keyser.

Read it all →

Keyser, the county seat of Mineral County, is located on the North Branch of the Potomac River at its juncture with New Creek in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. Throughout the centuries, the town went through a series of name changes, but was ultimately named after William Keyser, a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad official.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Keyser, 1852 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingKeyser is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe New Creek Station post office opens
  4. 1865In the archiveCamp of 22nd Pennsylvania (Ringgold) Cavalry, Union Army, New Creek (Keyser), W.Va
  5. 1867Post officeThe New Creek Station post office closes
  6. 1867Post officeThe New Creek post office opens
  7. 1874Post officeThe Keyser post office opens
  8. 1875In the archiveKeyser Land Advertisement
  9. 1885In the archiveThe Potomac near Keyser
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905In the archiveArmstrong Street
  12. 1907Born hereHarley Orrin Staggers is born here
  13. 1918Born hereWoodrow Wilson Barr is born here
  14. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1923In the archive9-24-1923 Keyser W VA
  16. 1936Born hereRuth Ann Davis is born here
  17. 1950In the archiveSons of Italy
  18. 1950Born hereHenry Louis Gates, Jr. is born here
  19. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 6,586
On the map

Keyser on the map, 1920 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Keyser. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Keyser on the 1920 USGS mapKeyser on the 1949 USGS mapKeyser on the 1951 USGS mapKeyser on the 1974 USGS map1920Keyser sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Keyser.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Camp of 22nd Pennsylvania (Ringgold) Cavalry, Union Army, New Creek (Keyser), W.Va
Retake this viewCamp of 22nd Pennsylvania (Ringgold) Cavalry, Union Army, New Creek (Keyser), W.Va, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Keyser’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Keyser

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Thomas R. Carskadon House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
French Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Keyser

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Keyser’s post office has been open since 1874. Another post office, New Creek Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Creek Station
1857–1867
New Creek
1867–today
Keyser
1874–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Clary Street Learning CenterschoolFort Fullermilitary
1cemetery inside Keyser
Saint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Keyser’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Keyser’s history

What year was Keyser founded?

In 1852, according to Wikidata. Keyser’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1880 counted 1,693 people here.

How does Keyser rank for history?

Keyser is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #33 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Keyser?

One place: the Thomas R. Carskadon House (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Keyser?

34% of Keyser’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.6 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.