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History · Cairo

Cairo’s post office opened in 1856, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Bank of Cairo. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1880.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Cairo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cairo began

When was Cairo founded?

1856

The Cairo post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 75 in 18802020 census: 176170 years
Founding year: the first Cairo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cairo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cairo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cairo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Cairo, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 668

Peaked at 668 in 1910; 176 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cairo’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Cairo on the map, 1907 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cairo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cairo on the 1907 USGS mapCairo on the 1924 USGS mapCairo on the 1964 USGS mapCairo on the 1975 USGS map1907Harrisville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cairo.

The story

How Cairo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cairo.

Read it all →

The town was named by its earliest settlers, who were Scots Presbyterians, for the city of Cairo, Egypt, owing to the presence of water and fertile land at the site. Cairo was incorporated in 1895. The North Bend Rail Trail passes through the town.

The former Bank of Cairo building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cairo, 1856 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Cairo post office opens
  3. 1899In the archiveCairo, West Virginia 1899
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904In the archiveThe History of the Standard Oil Company Vol 2 - Laying a six-inch pipe line
  6. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 668
  8. 1999In the archiveNorth Fork Hughes River
By decade

Cairo, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cairo, West Virginia 1899
Retake this viewCairo, West Virginia 1899, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cairo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cairo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Bank of Cairo
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1
Commercial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Cairo’s post office has been open since 1856.

Gone or out of use
Cairo Elementary SchoolschoolCairo Middle Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Cairo’s history

What year was Cairo founded?

The Cairo post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Cairo?

One place: the Bank of Cairo (listed 1996).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.