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Climate in Brookhaven · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Brookhaven’s winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 59% of U.S. towns#18Least snow  of 59 in WV
Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns#52Mildest winters  of 59 in WV
All WV rankings →

A year in Brookhaven at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°22° 5" snow
Feb42°24° 6" snow
Mar51°30°
Apr64°39° Last frost ~Apr 23
May73°49° 1 day 90°+
Jun80°57° 2 days 90°+
Jul83°62° 5 days 90°+Wettest
Aug82°61° 4 days 90°+
Sep76°54° 1 day 90°+
Oct65°42° First frost ~Oct 24
Nov now53°33°
Dec43°27°

What stands out about Brookhaven’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Brookhaven’s place in West Virginia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Brookhaven feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
41° / 24°
6 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
63° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 23
Summer
82° / 60°
13 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 43°
First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 182 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first by October 24. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Morgantown Hart Fld, WV, 3 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower.

102
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11th fewest of 59 in West Virginia
Fewer freezing nights than 59% of U.S. towns
1
nights at or below 0°
23rd fewest of 59 in West Virginia
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 53% of U.S. towns
13
days that reach 90°
23rd fewest of 59 in West Virginia
Fewer 90° days than 65% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Brookhaven’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 1°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

23
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.4
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 14 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Lake Lynn, WV, is heaviest from January through February, about 5 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 145 days a year.

46"
Rain + melted snow a year
21st wettest of 59 in West Virginia
Wetter than 63% of U.S. towns
14"
Snow in a normal winter
18th least snowy of 59 in West Virginia
Less snow than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Brookhaven

84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

4,964 heating degree daysLess heating than 58% of U.S. towns
930 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Morgantown Hart Fld, WV.

Living here

Living with Brookhaven’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

182 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 23 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 24.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 2.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Brookhaven from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (82%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 3%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Brookhaven and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Brookhaven in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Westover: January low 23°, July high 85°Star City: January low 23°, July high 85°Granville: January low 23°, July high 85°Cheat Lake: January low 22°, July high 83°Morgantown: January low 22°, July high 84°Brookhaven: January low 22°, July high 83°BrookhavenCheat LakeMorgantown
ColderMilder22° to 23°
Cheat Lake21.8° about the same
Brookhaven22.0°
Morgantown22.3° about the same

Climates most like Brookhaven’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Brookhaven, WV22°83°46"14"
Batesville, IN21°84°46"13"
Richlands, VA24°83°46"18"
Hillsboro, OH22°84°45"18"
Woodbury, NY24°84°45"19"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Brookhaven averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.3°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.6°now 33°, was 31°
Spring+1.1°now 51°, was 50°
Summer+0.4°now 71°, was 70°
Fall+0.7°now 54°, was 53°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Brookhaven compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Brookhaven’s place among West Virginia’s.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 68% of U.S. towns14th coolest of 59 in West Virginia
Winter cold22° January low
Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns52nd mildest of 59 in West Virginia
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 63% of U.S. towns21st wettest of 59 in West Virginia
Snow14" a winter
Less snow than 59% of U.S. towns18th least snowy of 59 in West Virginia
Hot days13 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 65% of U.S. towns23rd fewest of 59 in West Virginia
Freezing nights102 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 59% of U.S. towns11th fewest of 59 in West Virginia
Growing season182 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 54% of U.S. towns26th shortest of 59 in West Virginia
Month by month

Brookhaven weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Brookhaven’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Lake Lynn, WV. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January39°22°3.6"5.2"1423° – 40°
February42°24°3.1"5.6"1221° – 42°
March51°30°3.9"1.7"1234° – 52°
April64°39°3.9"0.0"1347° – 57°
May73°49°4.5"0.0"1454° – 67°
June80°57°4.4"0.0"1265° – 71°
July83°62°5.0"0.0"1268° – 76°
August82°61°3.9"0.0"1067° – 76°
September76°54°3.6"0.0"1062° – 70°
October65°42°3.3"0.2"1050° – 60°
November53°33°3.1"0.1"1237° – 48°
December43°27°3.6"1.6"1325° – 46°
Year63°42°45.7"14.4"145
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 46°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Brookhaven’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Brookhaven’s center.
  • Snow: Lake Lynn, WV.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Morgantown Hart Fld, WV, 3 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Brookhaven’s climate

What is the weather like in Brookhaven?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 68% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Brookhaven in winter?

January nights average 22°. About 102 nights a year reach 32° or below and 1 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 23°.

How much snow does Brookhaven get?

About 14 inches in a normal winter at Lake Lynn, WV, heaviest from January through February, about 5 inches a month.

How hot does it get in Brookhaven?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Morgantown Hart Fld, WV).

When is the first and last frost in Brookhaven?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 23 and the first fall frost by October 24, about 182 frost-free days, at Morgantown Hart Fld, WV.

What growing zone is Brookhaven in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 1°.

What is the best time of year to visit Brookhaven?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Brookhaven getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Brookhaven.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.