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Big Sandy, West Virginia
West Virginia›McDowell County

Big SandyWV

A town of 113, settled in 1900.

Photo: Magnolia677 · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Big Sandy

Big Sandy, WV · Photo: Magnolia677 · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Big Sandy a good place to live?

No town among the 62 in West Virginia we compare has a higher share of households owning their home than Big Sandy. Big Sandy has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

113 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Big Sandy: who provides what

Big Sandy is unincorporated, so McDowell County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerAppalachian Power17.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet1 providers95% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesMcDowell CountyMcDowell County provides services here
SchoolsMcDowell County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn West Virginia you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMcDowell Clerk of the County CommissionMcDowell County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP codes24816, 24844, 2488124816 93% · 24844 6% · 24881 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Big Sandy.

Schools

The schools Big Sandy’s kids attend

The public schools here belong to the McDowell County Schools. Its one school is below. 112 students attend Big Sandy’s public school.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Fall River Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5112C

NCES · EDFacts

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Big Sandy is inland flooding, at a very high overall level

Expected losses in Big Sandy break down as 72% from inland flooding and 22% from cold waves. The FEMA hazard score for Big Sandy comes to 94 of 100. Federal aid has come to Big Sandy households in 7 declared disasters; the latest was in 2025.

94risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
94Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

Big Sandy sends most of its workers out of town

The top destinations are Welch (28%), Iaeger (3%) and Bluefield (3%). Half the trips to work are shorter than 14 miles.

0%work in town

Where working residents work

In Big Sandy0%
Welch28%
Iaeger3%
Bluefield3%
Charleston3%
14 mi
median commute distance
0
jobs based in Big Sandy
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Big Sandy

Summers in Big Sandy are warm, and winters chilly. Summer afternoons peak near 85° in July, and January nights bottom out around 25°; snowfall runs to about 20 inches a winter.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–46°
Spring42–67°
Summer62–84°
Fall44–68°
Oct 28
typical first frost
Apr 16
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

Compared with most of West Virginia and the rest of the country, more of Big Sandy’s adults say their health is fair or poor

78% of Big Sandy adults had a checkup this year. No town among the 62 in West Virginia we compare has a higher share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Big Sandy. In Big Sandy, 25% of adults report frequent physical distress, where West Virginia’s towns sit at 17% and U.S. towns at 14%. Only one of the 62 West Virginia towns we compare has a higher share of adults 18 to 64 who have no health insurance than Big Sandy.

Big SandyWest Virginia townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)43%24%19%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)37%18%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)51%41%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)24%16%12%
32 measures vs. West Virginia
1 better8 too close to call23 worse
What stands outBig SandyWV
Fewer adults who have had cancer8%9.6%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth56.9%19.5%
Welch Community Hospital
6.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Big Sandy has set aside 2.4% of its land for conservation

Big Sandy has one park or preserve, 9 acres in all.

2.4%conserved
2.4%
conserved · 9 of 352 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Tug Fork Wildlife Management Area—9

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Big Sandy

16pages on Big Sandy
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Big Sandy; the nearest are

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Big Sandy for work

Where Big Sandy’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

28% → Welch Welch 28% 3% → Iaeger Iaeger 3% 3% → Bluefield Bluefield 3% 3% → Charleston Charleston 3% 2% → Lafayette Lafayette 2% 2% → Winston-Salem Winston-Salem 2% Big Sandy · 0% stay
0jobs based in Big Sandy
0%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Big Sandy

Census-designated place in West Virginia, United States

Big Sandy is a census-designated place (CDP) located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population is 198 (up from 168 at the 2010 census). The town's name comes from the Big Sandy River, a major tributary of the Ohio River which forms the boundary between West Virginia and Kentucky.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.6 sq mi
Elevation
1,132 ft
ZIP code
24816

Questions about Big Sandy

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Big Sandy, WV a good place to live?

Big Sandy has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.