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Administration building of the Arthurdale planned community, a communal town built during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Arthurdale, West Virginia
West Virginia›Preston County

ArthurdaleWV

A town of 982, founded in 1933.

Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
Photo of Arthurdale

Arthurdale, WV · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Arthurdale a good place to live?

Of the 62 West Virginia towns we compare, none has a higher share of households owning their home than Arthurdale. 15% of the land in Arthurdale is conserved, above both West Virginia’s towns (2.5%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Col. Thomas Brown House and Arthurdale Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places. Arthurdale has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

982 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Arthurdale Historic District
Arthurdale Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Arthurdale’s story

93 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1930.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1933Arthurdale is founded
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Arthurdale: who provides what

Arthurdale is unincorporated, so Preston County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerMon Power14.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPreston County PSD 11 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesPreston CountyPreston County provides services here
SchoolsPreston County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn West Virginia you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePreston Clerk of the County CommissionPreston County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes26520, 2654726520 69% · 26547 31%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Arthurdale.

Natural hazards

Arthurdale faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 81% of U.S. communities.

19risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
19Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windTornadoes

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Schools

The schools Arthurdale’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Preston County Schools. Its one school is below.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
West Preston SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–8604D

NCES · EDFacts

Who lives here

More middle-aged adults than West Virginia overall

Adults 35 to 64 are 47% of residents (38% statewide); people 65 and older are 13% of residents (21% statewide). 20% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Arthurdale, against 29% in West Virginia’s towns and 29% across U.S. towns. 18% of residents are under 18 in Arthurdale.

45median age · WV 42.7
ArthurdaleWest Virginia townsU.S. towns
Under 1818%20%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+20%29%29%
Median age45 years42.2 years40.5 years
ArthurdaleWest VirginiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school39%
Some college17%
Associate’s14%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate3%

Women and men · all residents

47% women, 53% men

About 111 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±2.5 points). Across West Virginia, 50.1% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Arthurdale
ArthurdaleWVU.S.
Under 106.7%10.3%11.6%
10 to 1711.2%9.7%10.3%
18 to 2414.1%8.8%9.1%
25 to 347.4%12%13.7%
35 to 4410.6%12%13.2%
45 to 5416.3%12.6%12.2%
55 to 6420.4%13.6%12.7%
65 to 7410.2%12.6%10.2%
75 and older3.2%8.4%7%
No diploma9.6%10.7%10.4%
High school38.9%39.3%26%
Some college17.4%17.5%19.1%
Associate’s14.4%8.4%8.8%
Bachelor’s16.3%14.4%21.6%
Graduate3.4%9.7%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 1,000, single groups can be off by several points

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Arthurdale

Arthurdale has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. Arthurdale’s July high is 81°F.

57″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter23–40°
Spring39–61°
Summer59–80°
Fall42–63°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 26
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Outdoors

Arthurdale has set aside 15.1% of its land for conservation

0.0 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

15.1%conserved
15.1%
conserved · 481 of 3,189 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Fairfax Pond / Rehe Wildlife Management Area—481

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commute

Arthurdale has 0.8 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Arthurdale for work: only 4% work in town. The average trip to work in Arthurdale is 28 minutes. Jobs based in Arthurdale fell to 310 in 2023, 204 fewer than in 2013.

4%work in town
ArthurdaleWest Virginia townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work28 minutes21 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line7.2%16%9.6%
Working residents who work in town3.7%14%8%
Median household income$81,000$59,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Arthurdale4%
Morgantown18%
Kingwood10%
Reedsville4%
Bridgeport2%
13 mi
median commute distance
310
jobs based in Arthurdale
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Arthurdale is

31% of Arthurdale adults have been diagnosed with depression.

ArthurdaleWest Virginia townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)31%31%23%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%17%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%18%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)45%44%35%
32 measures vs. West Virginia
0 better31 too close to call1 worse
What stands outArthurdaleWV
More older adults who have lost all their teeth24.6%19.5%
Preston Memorial Hospital
5.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Fallingwater and 14 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Arthurdale. Close and well known come first.

All 32 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Fallingwater: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain · Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0 · Fort Necessity National Battlefield: Wilson44691, CC0 · Mount Davis: Wikiuser100, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Deep Creek Lake: Gohens84, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Blackwater Falls: Tim Kiser (w:User:Malepheasant), CC BY-SA 2.5

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Arthurdale

17pages on Arthurdale
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Arthurdale

About Arthurdale

Unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States

Arthurdale is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. It was built in 1933 at the height of the Great Depression as a social experiment to provide opportunities for unemployed local miners and farmers. Arthurdale was undertaken by the short-lived Subsistence Homesteads Division and with the personal involvement of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who used her influence to win government approval for the scheme. As of the 2020 census, Arthurdale had a population of 1,143. The aim was to encourage self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on both market forces and welfare provision. The experiment failed through a clash of ideologies, between a strong emphasis o…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Elevation
1,775 ft
ZIP code
26520

Questions about Arthurdale

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Arthurdale, WV a good place to live?

Arthurdale has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.