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C+History
History · Spencer

Spencer’s post office opened in 1874, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1981 on, and the census since 1890.

1874first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Spencer’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Spencer began

When was Spencer founded?

1874

The Spencer post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 526 in 18902020 census: 1,818152 years

How historic is Spencer?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Spencer post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spencer’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spencer is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spencer’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spencer’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spencer’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spencer’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spencer’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Spencer, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020526 in 1890Low: 362

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1910, then grew 5-fold.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spencer’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Spencer came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spencer.

Read it all →

Spencer was known by the name Waltham. Then the name was changed to Irene, after the wife of James L. Robinson, a settler who had built a sawmill there. Later the town was named Spencer, after Spencer, Massachusetts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Spencer in 1913

Passages that mention Spencer, cut from the printed page as they were published.

THE VILLAGE OF SPENCER was incorporated in 1904 from part of the town of Spencer, and George Farrington was elected its first representative in the county board. It became a village almost simultaneously with the building of the Wisconsin Central Railroad, and for some time had a very fast growth. …
History of Marathon County, Wisconsin1913 · page 523Read the page →
Read the text

THE VILLAGE OF SPENCER was incorporated in 1904 from part of the town of Spencer, and George Farrington was elected its first representative in the county board. It became a village almost simultaneously with the building of the Wisconsin Central Railroad, and for some time had a very fast growth. The territory was thickly studded with big, heavy pine timber, and as early as 1877 there were four large saw mills situated in the site of the present village. In the congressional election of 1878 the town of Spencer, which then included the present

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
all on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad; then there are Norrie, Hatley, Ringle, Callon, Kelly, Marathon City, Edgar, Kenwood, Stratford, and McMillan on the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, and Athens, Milano, and Corinth on the Sault St. Mary Railroad, and Spencer, Unity, and Colby on th…
History of Marathon County, Wisconsin1913 · page 146Read the page →
Read the text

all on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad; then there are Norrie, Hatley, Ringle, Callon, Kelly, Marathon City, Edgar, Kenwood, Stratford, and McMillan on the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, and Athens, Milano, and Corinth on the Sault St. Mary Railroad, and Spencer, Unity, and Colby on the same railroad, and Eldron and Gallowa on a branch of the Northwestern railroad, branching off and running south from Eland Junction.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Spencer, 1874 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Spencer post office opens
  3. 1883Born hereTyler Dennett is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912In the archiveSpencer, Wis
  6. 1920Born hereTed Fritsch is born here
  7. 1928Born hereDave Dudley is born here
  8. 1981On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 1,932
By decade

Spencer, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Spencer on the map in 1981

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spencer.

Spencer on the 1981 USGS map1981Spencer North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spencer.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Spencer, Wis
Retake this viewSpencer, Wis, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Spencer’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Spencer

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spencer’s history

What year was Spencer founded?

The Spencer post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Spencer rank for history?

Spencer is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Spencer?

17% of Spencer’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.