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History · Oulu

Oulu’s post office opened in 1903, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the John and Justina Palo Homestead. Below: maps from 1961 on.

1903first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Oulu began

When was Oulu founded?

1903

The Oulu post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1904.

2020 census: 560123 years
Founding year: the first Oulu post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1904.The full story ↓

What stands out about Oulu’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oulu’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oulu’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Oulu came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oulu.

Read it all →

Finnish immigrants were settling in the area around Oulu since 1889. Although other immigrants came, including German and Norwegian settlers, around 75% of the population were still Finnish immigrants.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Oulu, 1903 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903Post officeThe Oulu post office opens
  3. 1910BuiltJohn and Justina Palo Homestead is built
  4. 1916Post officeThe Oulu post office closes
  5. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Oulu on the map, 1961 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oulu. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oulu on the 1961 USGS mapOulu on the 1984 USGS map1961Brule sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oulu.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Oulu

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
John and Justina Palo Homestead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Oulu had its own post office from 1903 to 1916.

Oulu
1903–1916
19001960today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oulu
HillcrestOulu LuthernPine Glade

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oulu’s history

What year was Oulu founded?

The Oulu post office opened in 1903, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1904.

What is on the National Register in Oulu?

One place: the John and Justina Palo Homestead (listed 2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.