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History · Mellen

Mellen’s post office opened in 1887, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Mellen City Hall. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1910.

1887first post office
1on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Mellen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mellen began

When was Mellen founded?

1887

The Mellen post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,833 in 19102020 census: 698139 years
Founding year: the first Mellen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Mellen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mellen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mellen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Mellen, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Mellen yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Mellen is a city in Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 698 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1887. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 731 to 698 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Mellen, 1887 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887Post officeThe Mellen post office opens
  3. 1896BuiltMellen City Hall is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1924In the archiveWaterfall at Tyler Forks
  6. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mellen, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Mellen on the map, 1956 to 2005

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mellen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mellen on the 1956 USGS mapMellen on the 1967 USGS mapMellen on the 2005 USGS map1956Mellen sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mellen.

Every building

Mellen, building by building, 1909–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mellen fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Waterfall at Tyler Forks
Retake this viewWaterfall at Tyler Forks, 1924

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mellen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mellen

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Mellen City Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mellen, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,981

Between 698 and 1,981 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mellen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mellen

Nobody well known was born in Mellen itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Mellen’s post office has been open since 1887.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Tannery TownWhite City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mellen’s history

What year was Mellen founded?

The Mellen post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Mellen?

One place: the Mellen City Hall (listed 1979).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.