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A−History
History · Marshfield

Marshfield’s post office opened in 1873, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 156 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1880.

1873first post office
16on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
18famous people
Quick answers

How Marshfield began

When was Marshfield founded?

1873

The Marshfield post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Mannville (1875), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 669 in 18802020 census: 18,929153 years

How historic is Marshfield?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marshfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marshfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marshfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marshfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 74%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marshfield’s 88.8 sits above most of its state (94% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 166 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marshfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marshfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marshfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

16 listings protect 166 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
166
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Gov. William H. Upham House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Marshfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marshfield.

Read it all →

In 1851 and 1853, when the area was still forested, surveyors working for the U.S. government marked all the section corners in the 6 by 6 miles (9.7 by 9.7 km) square which now includes Marshfield, Hewitt, and Cameron, working on foot with compass and chain. When done, the deputy surveyor filed this general description:

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Marshfield, 1873 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Marshfield post office opens
  3. 1875Post officeThe Mannville post office opens
  4. 1880BuiltGov. William H. Upham House is built
  5. 1892Post officeThe Mannville post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904BuiltWahle-Laird House is built
  8. 1915BuiltCentral Wisconsin State Fair Round Barn is built
  9. 1920BuiltPurdy, Willard D., Junior High and Vocational School is built
  10. 1921Born hereLucy Reed is born here
  11. 1922Born hereBob Galvin is born here
  12. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1977Born hereMark Tauscher is born here
  14. 1982Born hereAndrew Rock is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Marshfield on the map, 1954 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marshfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marshfield on the 1954 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1979 USGS map1954Marshfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marshfield.

Every building

Marshfield, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marshfield fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Marshfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 19,291

Between 669 and 19,291 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marshfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in Marshfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Marshfield’s post office has been open since 1873. Another post office, Mannville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marshfield
1873–today
Mannville
1875–1892
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Mann
Gone or out of use
Christ Evangelical Lutheran ChurchchurchCity View SchoolschoolFourth Ward Public SchoolschoolGrant SchoolschoolWillard D Purdy Public Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marshfield
Gates of HeavenHillside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marshfield’s history

What year was Marshfield founded?

The Marshfield post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marshfield rank for history?

Marshfield is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #96 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marshfield?

16 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Gov. William H. Upham House (listed 1976, the first), 5 historic districts with 156 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 166 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marshfield?

20% of Marshfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.