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Climate in Jackson · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Midwinter lows in Jackson sink below those of 91% of U.S. towns

Midsummer highs settle at about 81°. June is the wettest month, February the driest. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 85% of U.S. towns. The outdoor season runs from May to September, with highs of 67–81°.

Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns#267 coldest of 377 in WI
More snow than 86% of U.S. towns#55Snowiest  of 377 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Jackson at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°12° 17" snow
Feb32°15° 16" snow
Mar42°24° 7" snow
Apr55°34° Last frost ~Apr 30
May67°45°
Jun77°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul81°60° 5 days 90°+
Aug79°59° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°51° 1 day 90°+
Oct59°39° First frost ~Oct 15
Nov now45°29°
Dec33°19° 10" snow

What stands out about Jackson’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Jackson’s place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Jackson feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 15°
16 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 34°
Last frost around Apr 30
Summer
79° / 58°
10 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 40°
First frost around Oct 15
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 167 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first by October 15. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Jackson, WI, 2.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

146
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
276th most of 377 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns
15
nights at or below 0°
290th most of 377 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
10
days that reach 90°
281st fewest of 377 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 74% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
19th most of 377 in Wisconsin
More 100° days than 57% of U.S. towns
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Jackson’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −13°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.4
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 54 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Germantown, WI, is heaviest from January through February, about 16 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 34 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 125 days a year.

34"
Rain + melted snow a year
156th driest of 377 in Wisconsin
Drier than 80% of U.S. towns
54"
Snow in a normal winter
55th snowiest of 377 in Wisconsin
More snow than 86% of U.S. towns
70 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
223rd most of 351 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 85% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

17"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jackson

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,178 heating degree daysMore heating than 89% of U.S. towns
558 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 81% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Jackson, WI.

Living here

Living with Jackson’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

167 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 30 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 15.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 3.7 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Jackson from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (42%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 31%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Jackson and its neighbors

Polk has the coldest January nights next door (11°, 1° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Cedarburg: January low 13°, July high 81°Grafton: January low 14°, July high 80°Grafton: January low 14°, July high 80°Mequon: January low 14°, July high 82°Slinger: January low 11°, July high 81°Richfield: January low 12°, July high 81°West Bend: January low 11°, July high 81°Hartford: January low 11°, July high 81°West Bend: January low 11°, July high 81°Newburg: January low 12°, July high 81°Farmington: January low 11°, July high 81°Saukville: January low 13°, July high 81°Menomonee Falls: January low 13°, July high 82°Milwaukee: January low 15°, July high 82°Jackson: January low 12°, July high 82°Cedarburg: January low 13°, July high 81°Polk: January low 11°, July high 81°Trenton: January low 12°, July high 81°Germantown: January low 12°, July high 82°Germantown: January low 13°, July high 82°Jackson: January low 12°, July high 81°JacksonJacksonCedarburgPolkTrentonGermantownGermantown
ColderMilder11° to 15°
Polk10.9° −1.3°
Trenton11.6° about the same
Jackson11.9° about the same
Germantown12.1° about the same
Jackson12.2°
Germantown12.5° about the same
Cedarburg12.8° about the same

Climates most like Jackson’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Jackson, WI12°81°34"54"
Houghton Lake, MI12°81°33"66"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"
Colchester, VT10°81°38"50"
Inver Grove Heights, MN7°82°33"51"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Jackson averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 52% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.7°now 23°, was 20°
Spring+1.0°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+0.6°now 69°, was 68°
Fall+1.0°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Jackson compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Jackson’s place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns145th coolest of 377 in Wisconsin
Winter cold12° January low
Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns267th coldest of 377 in Wisconsin
Precipitation34" a year
Drier than 80% of U.S. towns156th driest of 377 in Wisconsin
Snow54" a winter
More snow than 86% of U.S. towns55th snowiest of 377 in Wisconsin
Hot days10 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 74% of U.S. towns281st fewest of 377 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights146 a year
More freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns276th most of 377 in Wisconsin
Growing season167 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 75% of U.S. towns300th shortest of 376 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Jackson weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Jackson’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Germantown, WI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°12°1.5"16.5"10239° – 32°
February32°15°1.4"16.0"81912° – 34°
March42°24°1.9"6.5"9925° – 47°
April55°34°3.6"2.0"11135° – 50°
May67°45°3.7"0.3"13050° – 61°
June77°55°4.4"0.0"12062° – 71°
July81°60°3.6"0.0"11066° – 78°
August79°59°3.7"0.0"11064° – 75°
September72°51°3.1"0.0"10055° – 66°
October59°39°2.7"0.3"12045° – 56°
November45°29°2.1"2.4"10328° – 45°
December33°19°1.8"10.3"91513° – 36°
Year56°37°33.6"54.3"12570
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 13° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Jackson’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Jackson’s center.
  • Snow: Germantown, WI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Jackson, WI, 2.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Jackson’s climate

What is the weather like in Jackson?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 54 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 91% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Jackson in winter?

January nights average 12°. About 146 nights a year reach 32° or below and 15 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 9°.

How much snow does Jackson get?

About 54 inches in a normal winter at Germantown, WI, heaviest from January through February, about 16 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 70 days a year.

How hot does it get in Jackson?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Jackson, WI).

When is the first and last frost in Jackson?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 30 and the first fall frost by October 15, about 167 frost-free days, at Jackson, WI.

What growing zone is Jackson in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −13°.

What is the best time of year to visit Jackson?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Jackson getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 52% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Jackson.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.